{ config, lib, pkgs, utils, ... }:
with utils;
with systemdUtils.unitOptions;
with lib;

let
  cfg = config.systemd.user;

  systemd = config.systemd.package;

  inherit
    (systemdUtils.lib)
    makeUnit
    generateUnits
    targetToUnit
    serviceToUnit
    sliceToUnit
    socketToUnit
    timerToUnit
    pathToUnit;

  upstreamUserUnits = [
    "app.slice"
    "background.slice"
    "basic.target"
    "bluetooth.target"
    "default.target"
    "exit.target"
    "graphical-session-pre.target"
    "graphical-session.target"
    "paths.target"
    "printer.target"
    "session.slice"
    "shutdown.target"
    "smartcard.target"
    "sockets.target"
    "sound.target"
    "systemd-exit.service"
    "timers.target"
    "xdg-desktop-autostart.target"
  ] ++ config.systemd.additionalUpstreamUserUnits;

  writeTmpfiles = { rules, user ? null }:
    let
      suffix = optionalString (user != null) "-${user}";
    in
    pkgs.writeTextFile {
      name = "nixos-user-tmpfiles.d${suffix}";
      destination = "/etc/xdg/user-tmpfiles.d/00-nixos${suffix}.conf";
      text = ''
        # This file is created automatically and should not be modified.
        # Please change the options ‘systemd.user.tmpfiles’ instead.
        ${concatStringsSep "\n" rules}
      '';
    };
in {
  options = {
    systemd.user.extraConfig = mkOption {
      default = "";
      type = types.lines;
      example = "DefaultCPUAccounting=yes";
      description = ''
        Extra config options for systemd user instances. See {manpage}`systemd-user.conf(5)` for
        available options.
      '';
    };

    systemd.user.units = mkOption {
      description = "Definition of systemd per-user units.";
      default = {};
      type = systemdUtils.types.units;
    };

    systemd.user.paths = mkOption {
      default = {};
      type = systemdUtils.types.paths;
      description = "Definition of systemd per-user path units.";
    };

    systemd.user.services = mkOption {
      default = {};
      type = systemdUtils.types.services;
      description = "Definition of systemd per-user service units.";
    };

    systemd.user.slices = mkOption {
      default = {};
      type = systemdUtils.types.slices;
      description = "Definition of systemd per-user slice units.";
    };

    systemd.user.sockets = mkOption {
      default = {};
      type = systemdUtils.types.sockets;
      description = "Definition of systemd per-user socket units.";
    };

    systemd.user.targets = mkOption {
      default = {};
      type = systemdUtils.types.targets;
      description = "Definition of systemd per-user target units.";
    };

    systemd.user.timers = mkOption {
      default = {};
      type = systemdUtils.types.timers;
      description = "Definition of systemd per-user timer units.";
    };

    systemd.user.tmpfiles = {
      rules = mkOption {
        type = types.listOf types.str;
        default = [];
        example = [ "D %C - - - 7d" ];
        description = ''
          Global user rules for creation, deletion and cleaning of volatile and
          temporary files automatically. See
          {manpage}`tmpfiles.d(5)`
          for the exact format.
        '';
      };

      users = mkOption {
        description = ''
          Per-user rules for creation, deletion and cleaning of volatile and
          temporary files automatically.
        '';
        default = {};
        type = types.attrsOf (types.submodule {
          options = {
            rules = mkOption {
              type = types.listOf types.str;
              default = [];
              example = [ "D %C - - - 7d" ];
              description = ''
                Per-user rules for creation, deletion and cleaning of volatile and
                temporary files automatically. See
                {manpage}`tmpfiles.d(5)`
                for the exact format.
              '';
            };
          };
        });
      };
    };

    systemd.additionalUpstreamUserUnits = mkOption {
      default = [];
      type = types.listOf types.str;
      example = [];
      description = ''
        Additional units shipped with systemd that should be enabled for per-user systemd instances.
      '';
      internal = true;
    };
  };

  config = {
    systemd.additionalUpstreamSystemUnits = [
      "user.slice"
    ];

    environment.etc = {
      "systemd/user".source = generateUnits {
        type = "user";
        inherit (cfg) units;
        upstreamUnits = upstreamUserUnits;
        upstreamWants = [];
      };

      "systemd/user.conf".text = ''
        [Manager]
        ${cfg.extraConfig}
      '';
    };

    systemd.user.units =
         mapAttrs' (n: v: nameValuePair "${n}.path"    (pathToUnit    v)) cfg.paths
      // mapAttrs' (n: v: nameValuePair "${n}.service" (serviceToUnit v)) cfg.services
      // mapAttrs' (n: v: nameValuePair "${n}.slice"   (sliceToUnit   v)) cfg.slices
      // mapAttrs' (n: v: nameValuePair "${n}.socket"  (socketToUnit  v)) cfg.sockets
      // mapAttrs' (n: v: nameValuePair "${n}.target"  (targetToUnit  v)) cfg.targets
      // mapAttrs' (n: v: nameValuePair "${n}.timer"   (timerToUnit   v)) cfg.timers;

    # Generate timer units for all services that have a ‘startAt’ value.
    systemd.user.timers =
      mapAttrs (name: service: {
        wantedBy = ["timers.target"];
        timerConfig.OnCalendar = service.startAt;
      })
      (filterAttrs (name: service: service.startAt != []) cfg.services);

    # Provide the systemd-user PAM service, required to run systemd
    # user instances.
    security.pam.services.systemd-user =
      { # Ensure that pam_systemd gets included. This is special-cased
        # in systemd to provide XDG_RUNTIME_DIR.
        startSession = true;
        # Disable pam_mount in systemd-user to prevent it from being called
        # multiple times during login, because it will prevent pam_mount from
        # unmounting the previously mounted volumes.
        pamMount = false;
      };

    # Some overrides to upstream units.
    systemd.services."user@".restartIfChanged = false;
    systemd.services.systemd-user-sessions.restartIfChanged = false; # Restart kills all active sessions.

    # enable systemd user tmpfiles
    systemd.user.services.systemd-tmpfiles-setup.wantedBy =
      optional
        (cfg.tmpfiles.rules != [] || any (cfg': cfg'.rules != []) (attrValues cfg.tmpfiles.users))
        "basic.target";

    # /run/current-system/sw/etc/xdg is in systemd's $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS so we can
    # write the tmpfiles.d rules for everyone there
    environment.systemPackages =
      optional
        (cfg.tmpfiles.rules != [])
        (writeTmpfiles { inherit (cfg.tmpfiles) rules; });

    # /etc/profiles/per-user/$USER/etc/xdg is in systemd's $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS so
    # we can write a single user's tmpfiles.d rules there
    users.users =
      mapAttrs
        (user: cfg': {
          packages = optional (cfg'.rules != []) (writeTmpfiles {
            inherit (cfg') rules;
            inherit user;
          });
        })
        cfg.tmpfiles.users;

    system.userActivationScripts.tmpfiles = ''
      ${config.systemd.package}/bin/systemd-tmpfiles --user --create --remove
    '';
  };
}