{ system ? builtins.currentSystem
, config ? {}
, pkgs ? import ../.. {inherit system config; }
, systemdStage1 ? false }:
import ./make-test-python.nix ({ lib, pkgs, ... }: let

  keyfile = pkgs.writeText "luks-keyfile" ''
    MIGHAoGBAJ4rGTSo/ldyjQypd0kuS7k2OSsmQYzMH6TNj3nQ/vIUjDn7fqa3slt2
    gV6EK3TmTbGc4tzC1v4SWx2m+2Bjdtn4Fs4wiBwn1lbRdC6i5ZYCqasTWIntWn+6
    FllUkMD5oqjOR/YcboxG8Z3B5sJuvTP9llsF+gnuveWih9dpbBr7AgEC
  '';

in {
  name = "initrd-luks-empty-passphrase";

  nodes.machine = { pkgs, ... }: {
    imports = lib.optionals (!systemdStage1) [ ./common/auto-format-root-device.nix ];

    virtualisation = {
      emptyDiskImages = [ 512 ];
      useBootLoader = true;
      useEFIBoot = true;
      # This requires to have access
      # to a host Nix store as
      # the new root device is /dev/vdb
      # an empty 512MiB drive, containing no Nix store.
      mountHostNixStore = true;
      fileSystems."/".autoFormat = lib.mkIf systemdStage1 true;
    };

    boot.loader.systemd-boot.enable = true;
    boot.initrd.systemd = lib.mkIf systemdStage1 {
      enable = true;
      emergencyAccess = true;
    };
    environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [ cryptsetup ];

    specialisation.boot-luks-wrong-keyfile.configuration = {
      boot.initrd.luks.devices = lib.mkVMOverride {
        cryptroot = {
          device = "/dev/vdb";
          keyFile = "/etc/cryptroot.key";
          tryEmptyPassphrase = true;
          fallbackToPassword = !systemdStage1;
        };
      };
      virtualisation.rootDevice = "/dev/mapper/cryptroot";
      boot.initrd.secrets."/etc/cryptroot.key" = keyfile;
    };

    specialisation.boot-luks-missing-keyfile.configuration = {
      boot.initrd.luks.devices = lib.mkVMOverride {
        cryptroot = {
          device = "/dev/vdb";
          keyFile = "/etc/cryptroot.key";
          tryEmptyPassphrase = true;
          fallbackToPassword = !systemdStage1;
        };
      };
      virtualisation.rootDevice = "/dev/mapper/cryptroot";
    };
  };

  testScript = ''
    # Encrypt key with empty key so boot should try keyfile and then fallback to empty passphrase


    def grub_select_boot_luks_wrong_key_file():
        """
        Selects "boot-luks" from the GRUB menu
        to trigger a login request.
        """
        machine.send_monitor_command("sendkey down")
        machine.send_monitor_command("sendkey down")
        machine.send_monitor_command("sendkey ret")

    def grub_select_boot_luks_missing_key_file():
        """
        Selects "boot-luks" from the GRUB menu
        to trigger a login request.
        """
        machine.send_monitor_command("sendkey down")
        machine.send_monitor_command("sendkey ret")

    # Create encrypted volume
    machine.wait_for_unit("multi-user.target")
    machine.succeed("echo "" | cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/vdb --batch-mode")
    machine.succeed("bootctl set-default nixos-generation-1-specialisation-boot-luks-wrong-keyfile.conf")
    machine.succeed("sync")
    machine.crash()

    # Check if rootfs is on /dev/mapper/cryptroot
    machine.wait_for_unit("multi-user.target")
    assert "/dev/mapper/cryptroot on / type ext4" in machine.succeed("mount")

    # Choose boot-luks-missing-keyfile specialisation
    machine.succeed("bootctl set-default nixos-generation-1-specialisation-boot-luks-missing-keyfile.conf")
    machine.succeed("sync")
    machine.crash()

    # Check if rootfs is on /dev/mapper/cryptroot
    machine.wait_for_unit("multi-user.target")
    assert "/dev/mapper/cryptroot on / type ext4" in machine.succeed("mount")
  '';
})