nixpkgs/manual: document default setup hooks

Fixes #34857.

1 files changed, 131 insertions, 4 deletions

diff --git a/doc/stdenv.xml b/doc/stdenv.xml
index ac0d84b90f968..21667252ad004 100644
--- a/doc/stdenv.xml
+++ b/doc/stdenv.xml
@@ -2192,10 +2192,128 @@ addEnvHooks "$hostOffset" myBashFunction
   </para>
 
   <para>
-   Here are some packages that provide a setup hook. Since the mechanism is
-   modular, this probably isn't an exhaustive list. Then again, since the
-   mechanism is only to be used as a last resort, it might be.
-   <variablelist>
+    First, let’s cover some setup hooks that are part of Nixpkgs
+    default stdenv. This means that they are run for every package
+    built using <function>stdenv.mkDerivation</function>. Some of
+    these are platform specific, so they may run on Linux but not
+    Darwin or vice-versa.
+    <variablelist>
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term>
+      <literal>move-docs.sh</literal>
+     </term>
+     <listitem>
+       <para>
+       This setup hook moves any installed documentation to the
+       <literal>/share</literal> subdirectory directory. This includes
+       the man, doc and info directories. This is needed for legacy
+       programs that do not know use the share subdirectory.
+       </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term>
+      <literal>compress-man-pages.sh</literal>
+     </term>
+     <listitem>
+       <para>
+       This setup hook compresses any man pages that have been
+       installed. The compression is done using the gzip program. This
+       helps to reduce installed size of packages.
+       </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term>
+      <literal>strip.sh</literal>
+     </term>
+     <listitem>
+       <para>
+       This runs the strip command on installed binaries and
+       libraries. This removed things like debug symbols when they are
+       not needed. This also helps to reduce installed size of
+       packages.
+       </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term>
+      <literal>patch-shebangs.sh</literal>
+     </term>
+     <listitem>
+       <para>
+       This setup hook patches installed scripts to use the full path
+       to the shebang interpreter. A shebang interpreter is the first
+       commented line of a script telling the operating system
+       what to use to run this script. In Nix, we want an exact path
+       to that interpreter to be used. This often replcaes
+       <literal>/bin/sh</literal> with a path in the Nix store.
+       </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term>
+      <literal>audit-tmpdir.sh</literal>
+     </term>
+     <listitem>
+       <para>
+       This verifies that no references are left from the install
+       binaries to the directory used to build those binaries. This
+       ensures that the binaries do not need things outside the Nix
+       store. This currently Linux only.
+       </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term>
+      <literal>multiple-outputs.sh</literal>
+     </term>
+     <listitem>
+       <para>
+       This setup hook adds configure flags that tell packages to
+       install files into any one of the proper outputs listed in
+       <literal>outputs</literal>. This behavior can be turned off by setting
+       <literal>setOutputFlags</literal> to false in the derivation
+       environment. See <xref linkend="chap-multiple-output"/> for
+       more information.
+       </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term>
+      <literal>move-sbin.sh</literal>
+     </term>
+     <listitem>
+       <para>
+       This setup hook moves any binaries installed in the sbin
+       subdirectory into bin. In addition, a link is provided from
+       sbin to bin for compatibility.
+       </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term>
+      <literal>move-lib64.sh</literal>
+     </term>
+     <listitem>
+       <para>
+       This setup hook moves any libraries installed in the lib64
+       subdirectory into lib. In addition, a link is provided from
+       lib64 to lib for compatibility.
+       </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term>
+      <literal>set-source-date-epoch-to-latest.sh</literal>
+     </term>
+     <listitem>
+       <para>
+       This sets <literal>SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH</literal> to the
+       modification time of the most recent file.
+       </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
     <varlistentry>
      <term>
       Bintools Wrapper
@@ -2302,6 +2420,15 @@ addEnvHooks "$hostOffset" myBashFunction
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </para>
+
+  <para>
+   Here are some more packages that provide a setup hook. Since the
+   mechanism is modular, this probably isn't an exhaustive list. Then
+   again, since the mechanism is only to be used as a last resort, it
+   might be.
+   <variablelist>
     <varlistentry>
      <term>
       Perl