treewide: switch to nativeCheckInputs

checkInputs used to be added to nativeBuildInputs. Now we have
nativeCheckInputs to do that instead. Doing this treewide change allows
to keep hashes identical to before the introduction of
nativeCheckInputs.

205 files changed, 209 insertions, 209 deletions

diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/alcotest/lwt.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/alcotest/lwt.nix
index c52079f5ccb67..dae42e2b97beb 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/alcotest/lwt.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/alcotest/lwt.nix
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ alcotest logs lwt fmt ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ re cmdliner ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ re cmdliner ];
 
   meta = alcotest.meta // {
     description = "Lwt-based helpers for Alcotest";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/angstrom/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/angstrom/default.nix
index 502bd2ad44d7e..52b65817c6f87 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/angstrom/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/angstrom/default.nix
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     sha256 = "1hmrkdcdlkwy7rxhngf3cv3sa61cznnd9p5lmqhx20664gx2ibrh";
   };
 
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ppx_let ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ppx_let ];
   buildInputs = [ ocaml-syntax-shims ];
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ bigstringaf result ];
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/arp/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/arp/default.nix
index 997e46e274f64..20c9c64f65058 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/arp/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/arp/default.nix
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest
     mirage-clock-unix
     mirage-profile
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/asn1-combinators/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/asn1-combinators/default.nix
index 8447c25cd7075..720294e65e6ec 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/asn1-combinators/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/asn1-combinators/default.nix
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ cstruct zarith bigarray-compat stdlib-shims ptime ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
 
   meta = with lib; {
     homepage = "https://github.com/mirleft/ocaml-asn1-combinators";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/atdgen/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/atdgen/default.nix
index 0658130f9e04a..a8d2ef0ace18d 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/atdgen/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/atdgen/default.nix
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ atdgen-runtime ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest atdgen-codec-runtime
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest atdgen-codec-runtime
     (python3.withPackages (ps: [ ps.jsonschema ]))
   ];
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/awa/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/awa/default.nix
index 4ba54c48d2e30..4296261ba2a44 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/awa/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/awa/default.nix
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ cstruct-unix cmdliner fmt ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ cstruct-unix cmdliner fmt ];
 
   meta = with lib; {
     description = "SSH implementation in OCaml";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/awa/lwt.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/awa/lwt.nix
index 57f4d5a23a09c..ff8477273fc8b 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/awa/lwt.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/awa/lwt.nix
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
   ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ cstruct-unix ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ cstruct-unix ];
 
   meta = awa.meta // { mainProgram = "awa_lwt_server"; };
 }
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/base64/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/base64/default.nix
index 26230287dd52a..9420d3c419b5d 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/base64/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/base64/default.nix
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   # otherwise fmt breaks evaluation
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08";
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest bos rresult ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest bos rresult ];
 
   meta = {
     homepage = "https://github.com/mirage/ocaml-base64";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bheap/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bheap/default.nix
index 49e5c336d90bc..7b23e23fdcea5 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bheap/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bheap/default.nix
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   useDune2 = true;
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     stdlib-shims
   ];
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bigarray-overlap/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bigarray-overlap/default.nix
index c702faee8f82d..7d6bb8806d42b 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bigarray-overlap/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bigarray-overlap/default.nix
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ bigarray-compat ];
 
   nativeBuildInputs = [ findlib pkg-config ];
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest astring fpath bos ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest astring fpath bos ];
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08";
 
   meta = with lib; {
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bigstringaf/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bigstringaf/default.nix
index 8ef32fd33ea1c..bd5d470e03f41 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bigstringaf/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bigstringaf/default.nix
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   strictDeps = false;
 
   nativeBuildInputs = [ pkg-config ];
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
   doCheck = true;
 
   meta = {
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bindlib/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bindlib/default.nix
index c0d8dd54a37bd..9f4cc91e22502 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bindlib/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bindlib/default.nix
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     hash = "sha256-058yMbz9ExvgNG/kY9tPk70XSeVRSSKVg4n4F4fmPu4=";
   };
 
-  checkInputs = [ earley timed ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ earley timed ];
   doCheck = true;
 
   meta = with lib; {
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/biocaml/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/biocaml/default.nix
index f60a2c24ef9f4..35b36bc944052 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/biocaml/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/biocaml/default.nix
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   };
 
   buildInputs = [ ppx_jane ppx_sexp_conv ];
-  checkInputs = [ ounit ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ounit ];
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ async base64 camlzip cfstream core rresult uri xmlm ];
 
   meta = with lib; {
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bitstring/ppx.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bitstring/ppx.nix
index 9eb4c74f574c5..2b9cbca2085d6 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bitstring/ppx.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bitstring/ppx.nix
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   buildInputs = [ bitstring ppxlib ];
 
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08";
-  checkInputs = [ ounit ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ounit ];
 
   meta = bitstring.meta // {
     description = "Bitstrings and bitstring matching for OCaml - PPX extension";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bls12-381-signature/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bls12-381-signature/default.nix
index e8e43c31a24e5..378af4109cb6a 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bls12-381-signature/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bls12-381-signature/default.nix
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ bls12-381 ];
 
-  checkInputs = [alcotest bisect_ppx integers_stubs_js];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [alcotest bisect_ppx integers_stubs_js];
 
   doCheck = true;
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bls12-381/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bls12-381/default.nix
index ed2fbeb3158ac..b30c1333dff09 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bls12-381/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bls12-381/default.nix
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     hex
   ];
 
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ff-pbt ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ff-pbt ];
 
   doCheck = true;
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bls12-381/legacy.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bls12-381/legacy.nix
index c72157c677e72..1ae2add216587 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bls12-381/legacy.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bls12-381/legacy.nix
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     zarith
   ];
 
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest
   ];
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bwd/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bwd/default.nix
index aa762502a5981..0c5509e08de96 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bwd/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/bwd/default.nix
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   };
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ qcheck-core ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ qcheck-core ];
 
   meta = {
     description = "Backward Lists";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ca-certs-nss/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ca-certs-nss/default.nix
index c7712a14b9c7b..3e5119b1739e3 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ca-certs-nss/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ca-certs-nss/default.nix
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
 
   meta = with lib; {
     description = "X.509 trust anchors extracted from Mozilla's NSS";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ca-certs/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ca-certs/default.nix
index 0805edbafe848..6c6fb87cf3dc5 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ca-certs/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ca-certs/default.nix
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   # Assumes nss-cacert < 3.74 https://github.com/mirage/ca-certs/issues/21
   doCheck = false;
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     cacert    # for /etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt
     alcotest
     fmt
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/callipyge/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/callipyge/default.nix
index 2004f8868caff..145bcedacbcbd 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/callipyge/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/callipyge/default.nix
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   # alcotest isn't available for OCaml < 4.08 due to fmt
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08";
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
 
   meta = {
     homepage = "https://github.com/oklm-wsh/Callipyge";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/caqti/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/caqti/default.nix
index 5edb68d30cfad..0f37575d86d2e 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/caqti/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/caqti/default.nix
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   nativeBuildInputs = [ cppo ];
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ logs ptime uri bigstringaf ];
-  checkInputs = [ re cmdliner alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ re cmdliner alcotest ];
 
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08";
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/carton/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/carton/default.nix
index 1e81f7dce2a09..ae58d206c04c4 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/carton/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/carton/default.nix
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   nativeBuildInputs = [
     findlib
   ];
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     base64
     alcotest
     alcotest-lwt
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/carton/lwt.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/carton/lwt.nix
index 33ee70ef348de..2c0cf34ae5a4b 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/carton/lwt.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/carton/lwt.nix
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
   ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     git-binary
     alcotest
     alcotest-lwt
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cfstream/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cfstream/default.nix
index 62a29a5d4141e..aeedb414a3bb8 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cfstream/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cfstream/default.nix
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   strictDeps = false;
 
   nativeBuildInputs = [ m4 ];
-  checkInputs = [ ounit ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ounit ];
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ core_kernel ];
 
   doCheck = true;
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/chacha/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/chacha/default.nix
index ebd73b519f957..bad57cb9e9b40 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/chacha/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/chacha/default.nix
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   # alcotest isn't available for OCaml < 4.05 due to fmt
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.05";
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
 
   meta = {
     homepage = "https://github.com/abeaumont/ocaml-chacha";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/checkseum/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/checkseum/default.nix
index 0b14aa57c749a..faeb905e6a7f6 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/checkseum/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/checkseum/default.nix
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     ocaml-freestanding
   ];
 
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest
     bos
     astring
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/class_group_vdf/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/class_group_vdf/default.nix
index cbfaeaf3c42e1..1290abaa23833 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/class_group_vdf/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/class_group_vdf/default.nix
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     integers
   ];
 
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest
     bisect_ppx
   ];
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cohttp/async.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cohttp/async.nix
index 3e6ac4ae2d967..bcc1c11459b2f 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cohttp/async.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cohttp/async.nix
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
 
   # Examples don't compile with core 0.15.  See https://github.com/mirage/ocaml-cohttp/pull/864.
   doCheck = false;
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     ounit
     mirage-crypto
     core
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cohttp/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cohttp/default.nix
index fcbed191ad6f2..0cb9813687a37 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cohttp/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cohttp/default.nix
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ base64 re stringext uri-sexp ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ fmt alcotest crowbar ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ fmt alcotest crowbar ];
 
   meta = {
     description = "HTTP(S) library for Lwt, Async and Mirage";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cohttp/lwt-unix.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cohttp/lwt-unix.nix
index 3a5d5ff529d05..0ff6fb6920aa1 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cohttp/lwt-unix.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cohttp/lwt-unix.nix
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
   # TODO(@sternenseemann): fail for unknown reason
   # https://github.com/mirage/ocaml-cohttp/issues/675#issuecomment-830692742
   doCheck = false;
-  checkInputs = [ ounit cacert ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ounit cacert ];
 
   meta = cohttp-lwt.meta // {
     description = "CoHTTP implementation for Unix and Windows using Lwt";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/conduit/lwt-unix.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/conduit/lwt-unix.nix
index cb86ea5f4f06c..3f91d9b75365c 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/conduit/lwt-unix.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/conduit/lwt-unix.nix
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
   ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     lwt_log
     ssl
   ];
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/containers/data.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/containers/data.nix
index 980984c6ec056..48478c963ef08 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/containers/data.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/containers/data.nix
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
   inherit (containers) src version doCheck;
 
   buildInputs = [ dune-configurator ];
-  checkInputs = [ gen iter qcheck-core ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ gen iter qcheck-core ];
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ containers ];
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/containers/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/containers/default.nix
index 4cd6413293e54..2503ffbf08f09 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/containers/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/containers/default.nix
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   buildInputs = [ dune-configurator ];
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ either seq ];
 
-  checkInputs = [ gen iter qcheck-core uutf yojson ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ gen iter qcheck-core uutf yojson ];
 
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08";
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cow/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cow/default.nix
index 7a1afda0745ec..1c898f8e75f85 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cow/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cow/default.nix
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   };
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ xmlm uri ezjsonm omd ];
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08";
 
   meta = with lib; {
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/crowbar/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/crowbar/default.nix
index d321abfe9daa9..da55cb1d78a8e 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/crowbar/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/crowbar/default.nix
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   postPatch = "rm -rf examples/xmldiff";
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ ocplib-endian cmdliner afl-persistent ];
-  checkInputs = [ calendar fpath pprint uutf uunf uucp ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ calendar fpath pprint uutf uunf uucp ];
   # uunf is broken on aarch64
   doCheck = !stdenv.isAarch64;
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cstruct/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cstruct/default.nix
index 9efe75af70c9a..5ef3540a9a1e6 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cstruct/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cstruct/default.nix
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   buildInputs = [ fmt ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest crowbar ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest crowbar ];
 
   meta = {
     description = "Access C-like structures directly from OCaml";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cstruct/ppx.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cstruct/ppx.nix
index a808a01153cc6..c4518de9f9ee9 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cstruct/ppx.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cstruct/ppx.nix
@@ -15,5 +15,5 @@ buildDunePackage {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ cstruct ppxlib sexplib stdlib-shims ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ ounit cppo ppx_sexp_conv cstruct-sexp cstruct-unix ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ounit cppo ppx_sexp_conv cstruct-sexp cstruct-unix ];
 }
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cstruct/sexp.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cstruct/sexp.nix
index a20911cbb299c..091a6ab4defae 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cstruct/sexp.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cstruct/sexp.nix
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   minimalOCamlVersion = "4.08";
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ cstruct sexplib ];
 }
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ctypes_stubs_js/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ctypes_stubs_js/default.nix
index f7e50ddca7004..6eb814ef7db9d 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ctypes_stubs_js/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ctypes_stubs_js/default.nix
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   };
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ integers_stubs_js ];
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     ctypes
     js_of_ocaml-compiler
     ppx_expect
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cudf/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cudf/default.nix
index c3b0a3c29c02f..48a776669dc39 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cudf/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/cudf/default.nix
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation {
     "all"
     "test"
   ];
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     ounit
   ];
   doCheck = true;
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/curly/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/curly/default.nix
index 35e275f52f1b1..f82a6c237dcda 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/curly/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/curly/default.nix
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   };
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ result ];
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest cohttp-lwt-unix cacert ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest cohttp-lwt-unix cacert ];
   # test dependencies are only available for >= 4.08
   # https://github.com/mirage/ca-certs/issues/16
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08"
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/data-encoding/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/data-encoding/default.nix
index 7bd01ff831572..b5878a51ef7d8 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/data-encoding/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/data-encoding/default.nix
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
     json-data-encoding-bson
   ];
 
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest
     crowbar
     ppx_expect
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/decompress/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/decompress/default.nix
index 30e7391f8c3a7..a8b460f426ba6 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/decompress/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/decompress/default.nix
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   buildInputs = [ cmdliner ];
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ optint checkseum ];
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest bigstringaf ctypes fmt camlzip base64 crowbar rresult ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest bigstringaf ctypes fmt camlzip base64 crowbar rresult ];
   doCheck = true;
 
   meta = {
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/diet/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/diet/default.nix
index cd14d2a06af5e..dc4f5214208da 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/diet/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/diet/default.nix
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ stdlib-shims ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ ounit ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ounit ];
 
   meta = with lib; {
     homepage = "https://github.com/mirage/ocaml-diet";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/digestif/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/digestif/default.nix
index 2e2e3a7b23bbe..cca890e997f0c 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/digestif/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/digestif/default.nix
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ eqaf ];
 
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest astring bos fpath ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest astring bos fpath ];
   doCheck = true;
 
   postCheck = ''
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dispatch/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dispatch/default.nix
index 587f5a792dc7b..e6f6ffc864929 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dispatch/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dispatch/default.nix
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ result ];
 
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
 
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08";
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dns/cli.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dns/cli.nix
index 6e23eeecba975..dd2a8445867e8 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dns/cli.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dns/cli.nix
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
   ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest
   ];
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dns/client.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dns/client.nix
index bfcde93bbf834..087c0a1efa1ae 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dns/client.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dns/client.nix
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
                             lwt mirage-random mirage-time mirage-clock
                             ca-certs ca-certs-nss happy-eyeballs tcpip tls tls-mirage
                             mtime mirage-crypto-rng ];
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
   doCheck = true;
 
   meta = dns.meta // {
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dns/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dns/default.nix
index 70e3b4435370f..e9ae3184b5a9e 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dns/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dns/default.nix
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ fmt logs ptime domain-name gmap cstruct ipaddr lru duration metrics base64 ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
 
   meta = {
     description = "An Domain Name System (DNS) library";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dns/dnssec.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dns/dnssec.nix
index 3e6acc474b3e7..3b2b0e2374ba4 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dns/dnssec.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dns/dnssec.nix
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
   ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest
     base64
   ];
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dns/resolver.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dns/resolver.nix
index 0ee30835588da..fb598746bbbaa 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dns/resolver.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dns/resolver.nix
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
   ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest
   ];
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dns/server.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dns/server.nix
index 794aea363bb9b..e10ec3830076c 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dns/server.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dns/server.nix
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
   ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest
     mirage-crypto-rng
     dns-tsig
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dns/tsig.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dns/tsig.nix
index 3ecc90d398531..d544e51f36f0a 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dns/tsig.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dns/tsig.nix
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
   ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest
   ];
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/domain-name/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/domain-name/default.nix
index afbfbb66391b2..f14172fcb5919 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/domain-name/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/domain-name/default.nix
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   minimalOCamlVersion = "4.04";
 
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
 
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08";
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/domainslib/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/domainslib/default.nix
index 6db57f81c48f9..8da2ed538fd72 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/domainslib/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/domainslib/default.nix
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ lockfree ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ mirage-clock-unix ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ mirage-clock-unix ];
 
   meta = {
     homepage = "https://github.com/ocaml-multicore/domainslib";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dose3/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dose3/default.nix
index 5f71375dc46fe..a59395971544f 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dose3/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/dose3/default.nix
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     stdlib-shims
   ];
 
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     dpkg                      # Replaces: conf-dpkg
     git
     ounit
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/duff/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/duff/default.nix
index 27fb981de4d86..2564d2ed07560 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/duff/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/duff/default.nix
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ fmt ];
 
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08";
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest
     crowbar
     hxd
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/duration/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/duration/default.nix
index 1a1f9b07769fe..eeb974b135fbe 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/duration/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/duration/default.nix
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   };
 
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08";
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
 
   meta = {
     homepage = "https://github.com/hannesm/duration";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/emile/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/emile/default.nix
index e2572ba6ae8ae..c76d79d5f81ba 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/emile/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/emile/default.nix
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   # and angstrom (fmt) are only available for >= 4.08. Disabling
   # tests for < 4.08 at least improves the error message
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08";
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
 
   meta = with lib; {
     description = "Parser of email address according RFC822";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/encore/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/encore/default.nix
index 5924845c4f460..317446fc5ba41 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/encore/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/encore/default.nix
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   useDune2 = true;
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ angstrom fmt bigstringaf ];
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
   doCheck = true;
 
   meta = {
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/faraday/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/faraday/default.nix
index 0dcfd5ec02ded..ff5ed12a998ae 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/faraday/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/faraday/default.nix
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     sha256 = "sha256-wR4kDocR1t3OLRuudXH8IccYde552O6Gvo5BHNxRbAI=";
   };
 
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ bigstringaf ];
   doCheck = true;
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ff/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ff/default.nix
index 5681b33cb7683..4d9c69ace6198 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ff/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ff/default.nix
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     zarith
   ];
 
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest
     ff-pbt
   ];
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ff/pbt.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ff/pbt.nix
index ffd78381127be..6c929e11b17ed 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ff/pbt.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ff/pbt.nix
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
 
   minimalOCamlVersion = "4.08";
 
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest
   ];
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/fileutils/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/fileutils/default.nix
index 0431c733cb909..e2f5fdab4f44e 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/fileutils/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/fileutils/default.nix
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     stdlib-shims
   ];
 
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     ounit2
   ];
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.04";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/gapi-ocaml/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/gapi-ocaml/default.nix
index 837a481cf1bdc..2fae764f5dd51 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/gapi-ocaml/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/gapi-ocaml/default.nix
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ cryptokit ocamlnet ocurl yojson ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ ounit2 ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ounit2 ];
 
   meta = {
     description = "OCaml client for google services";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/gen/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/gen/default.nix
index ee932bffd5e6e..9242133ec236e 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/gen/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/gen/default.nix
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   buildInputs = [ dune-configurator ];
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ seq ];
-  checkInputs = [ qcheck ounit2 ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ qcheck ounit2 ];
 
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08";
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/gen_js_api/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/gen_js_api/default.nix
index 39f325b5fe761..36a8d8060a539 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/gen_js_api/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/gen_js_api/default.nix
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   minimalOCamlVersion = "4.11";
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ ojs ppxlib ];
-  checkInputs = [ js_of_ocaml-compiler nodejs ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ js_of_ocaml-compiler nodejs ];
   doCheck = true;
 
   meta = {
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/git/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/git/default.nix
index 1d0c10df503f2..b078ad973f229 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/git/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/git/default.nix
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     ke logs lwt ocamlgraph uri rresult result bigstringaf optint mirage-flow
     domain-name emile mimic carton carton-lwt carton-git ipaddr psq hxd
   ];
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest alcotest-lwt mirage-crypto-rng git-binary crowbar cmdliner
   ];
   doCheck = !stdenv.isAarch64;
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/git/mirage.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/git/mirage.nix
index eb3c799ed5013..b1e38c2ebfc91 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/git/mirage.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/git/mirage.nix
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
     result
   ];
 
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest
     alcotest-lwt
     bigstringaf
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/git/unix.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/git/unix.nix
index 9fdca9fef13c4..65a4619ac5d8c 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/git/unix.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/git/unix.nix
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
     tls tls-mirage git happy-eyeballs-lwt
     git-mirage mirage-clock-unix
   ];
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest alcotest-lwt base64 ke
     mirage-crypto-rng git-binary
     uri mtime
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/gmap/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/gmap/default.nix
index 6c412ecfa459e..7cdddfe101de8 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/gmap/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/gmap/default.nix
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   minimumOCamlVersion = "4.03";
 
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
 
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08";
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/graphql/cohttp.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/graphql/cohttp.nix
index c96b762189d66..b4f836215de4f 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/graphql/cohttp.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/graphql/cohttp.nix
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   nativeBuildInputs = [ ocaml-crunch ];
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ astring cohttp digestif graphql ocplib-endian ];
 
-  checkInputs = lib.optionals doCheck [ alcotest cohttp-lwt-unix graphql-lwt ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = lib.optionals doCheck [ alcotest cohttp-lwt-unix graphql-lwt ];
 
   doCheck = true;
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/graphql/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/graphql/default.nix
index 679d89f44b10d..b0426500b310a 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/graphql/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/graphql/default.nix
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ graphql_parser rresult yojson ];
 
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
 
   doCheck = true;
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/graphql/lwt.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/graphql/lwt.nix
index cbdcba64abb48..396de94bc2893 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/graphql/lwt.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/graphql/lwt.nix
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ graphql ocaml_lwt ];
 
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
 
   doCheck = true;
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/graphql/parser.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/graphql/parser.nix
index 4042e65772bc8..25432d9ad8a58 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/graphql/parser.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/graphql/parser.nix
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   nativeBuildInputs = [ menhir ];
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ fmt re ];
 
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
 
   doCheck = true;
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/graphql_ppx/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/graphql_ppx/default.nix
index 020108a90362a..1c3351f791df6 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/graphql_ppx/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/graphql_ppx/default.nix
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     yojson
   ];
 
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
 
   doCheck = true;
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/h2/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/h2/default.nix
index 95272890e15ff..6f60330e40ccd 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/h2/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/h2/default.nix
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   preCheck = ''
     ln -s "${http2-frame-test-case}" lib_test/http2-frame-test-case
   '';
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest
     yojson
     hex
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/hacl-star/raw.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/hacl-star/raw.nix
index 07e4d99344f7e..3ec895c8e833b 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/hacl-star/raw.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/hacl-star/raw.nix
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
     ctypes
   ];
 
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     cppo
   ];
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/hkdf/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/hkdf/default.nix
index 9832a5f4c41bb..374d7fa20d517 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/hkdf/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/hkdf/default.nix
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   useDune2 = true;
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ cstruct mirage-crypto ];
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
   doCheck = true;
 
   meta = with lib; {
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/httpaf/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/httpaf/default.nix
index 508b2e4b7f76d..691e09a410e7d 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/httpaf/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/httpaf/default.nix
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     sha256 = "0zk78af3qyvf6w66mg8sxygr6ndayzqw5s3zfxibvn121xwni26z";
   };
 
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ angstrom faraday ];
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08";
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/imagelib/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/imagelib/default.nix
index 2733ef4cee0c8..27ad2b5f0029b 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/imagelib/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/imagelib/default.nix
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ decompress stdlib-shims ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
 
   meta = {
     description = "Image formats such as PNG and PPM in OCaml";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/index/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/index/default.nix
index 04373cbcce8d9..f38d1f495f441 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/index/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/index/default.nix
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     lru
   ];
 
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest
     crowbar
     re
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/inotify/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/inotify/default.nix
index 85afd33457401..026985efcb6ea 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/inotify/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/inotify/default.nix
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   };
 
   buildInputs = [ lwt ];
-  checkInputs = [ ounit2 fileutils ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ounit2 fileutils ];
 
-  # Otherwise checkInputs can't be found
+  # Otherwise nativeCheckInputs can't be found
   strictDeps = false;
 
   doCheck = true;
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/io-page/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/io-page/default.nix
index eeb92c3eb28e4..915bea6ff0467 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/io-page/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/io-page/default.nix
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   };
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ cstruct bigarray-compat ];
-  checkInputs = [ ounit ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ounit ];
   doCheck = true;
 
   meta = {
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ipaddr/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ipaddr/default.nix
index c4eefb637fb58..5055aa7bbbd4e 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ipaddr/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ipaddr/default.nix
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ macaddr domain-name stdlib-shims ];
 
-  checkInputs = [ ppx_sexp_conv ounit ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ppx_sexp_conv ounit ];
   doCheck = true;
 
   meta = macaddr.meta // {
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ipaddr/sexp.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ipaddr/sexp.nix
index 373b5a87e495d..6f94382cf3a3a 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ipaddr/sexp.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ipaddr/sexp.nix
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ ipaddr ];
 
-  checkInputs = [ ipaddr-cstruct ounit ppx_sexp_conv ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ipaddr-cstruct ounit ppx_sexp_conv ];
   doCheck = true;
 
   meta = ipaddr.meta // {
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/chunk.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/chunk.nix
index 59bd81544945a..39ef6b00068fc 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/chunk.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/chunk.nix
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ irmin fmt logs lwt ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest irmin-test ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest irmin-test ];
 
   meta = irmin.meta // {
     description = "Irmin backend which allow to store values into chunks";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/containers.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/containers.nix
index 547ec4105263a..fe7eb3ffc569d 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/containers.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/containers.nix
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
   ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest alcotest-lwt cacert
   ];
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/default.nix
index 66b572f576d62..13ae4109de069 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/default.nix
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
     uutf
   ];
 
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     vector
     hex
     alcotest
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/fs.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/fs.nix
index 54483d39b7e67..196f75ff26f03 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/fs.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/fs.nix
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ irmin astring logs lwt ];
 
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest irmin-test irmin-watcher ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest irmin-test irmin-watcher ];
 
   doCheck = true;
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/git.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/git.nix
index c489281591304..b3259372860b3 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/git.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/git.nix
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
     cohttp-lwt-unix
   ];
 
-  checkInputs = [ mtime alcotest irmin-test cacert ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ mtime alcotest irmin-test cacert ];
 
   doCheck = true;
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/graphql.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/graphql.nix
index 005bf25eb2d95..21fe590c056b6 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/graphql.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/graphql.nix
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   doCheck = true;
 
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest
     alcotest-lwt
     logs
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/http.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/http.nix
index 9a466928c64a2..5cf57fe047ccc 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/http.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/http.nix
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ astring cohttp-lwt cohttp-lwt-unix fmt jsonm logs lwt uri irmin webmachine ];
 
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     digestif git-unix irmin-git irmin-test irmin-fs cacert
   ];
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/pack.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/pack.nix
index a1a2974a4d748..7056a2f63e6cd 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/pack.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/pack.nix
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ index irmin optint fmt logs lwt mtime cmdliner ];
 
-  checkInputs = [ astring alcotest alcotest-lwt irmin-test ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ astring alcotest alcotest-lwt irmin-test ];
 
   doCheck = true;
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/ppx.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/ppx.nix
index 8749aef1433dc..2e21331c22e6d 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/ppx.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/ppx.nix
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   minimalOCamlVersion = "4.10";
 
-  strictDeps = false; # We must provide checkInputs as buildInputs because dune builds tests at build time
+  strictDeps = false; # We must provide nativeCheckInputs as buildInputs because dune builds tests at build time
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [
     ppx_repr
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/test.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/test.nix
index 942200bf429a0..ee13bf426768f 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/test.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/test.nix
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
     metrics
   ];
 
-  checkInputs = [ hex vector ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ hex vector ];
 
   meta = irmin.meta // {
     description = "Irmin test suite";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/tezos.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/tezos.nix
index 8426316ed3987..2549a783bde64 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/tezos.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/irmin/tezos.nix
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
    yojson
   ];
 
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest hex irmin-test fpath ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest hex irmin-test fpath ];
 
   doCheck = true;
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/iter/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/iter/default.nix
index 3faa8244b6d76..62ea8f78b45c4 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/iter/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/iter/default.nix
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ result seq ];
 
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08";
-  checkInputs = [ mdx.bin ounit2 qcheck-core ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ mdx.bin ounit2 qcheck-core ];
 
   meta = {
     homepage = "https://github.com/c-cube/sequence";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/janestreet/0.14.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/janestreet/0.14.nix
index 0a93fc6f12e50..d32c2027df4f6 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/janestreet/0.14.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/janestreet/0.14.nix
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ with self;
     meta.description = "Full standard library replacement for OCaml";
     buildInputs = [ dune-configurator ];
     propagatedBuildInputs = [ sexplib0 ];
-    checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+    nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
   };
 
   base_bigstring = janePackage {
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ with self;
     minimumOCamlVersion = "4.07";
     meta.description = "Trivial metaprogramming tool";
     propagatedBuildInputs = [ re ];
-    checkInputs = [ ppx_jane ];
+    nativeCheckInputs = [ ppx_jane ];
     # This currently fails with dune
     strictDeps = false;
   };
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ with self;
     meta.description = "Yet another implementation of fork&exec and related functionality";
     buildInputs = [ jst-config ];
     propagatedBuildInputs = [ textutils ];
-    checkInputs = [ ounit ];
+    nativeCheckInputs = [ ounit ];
     # This currently fails with dune
     strictDeps = false;
   };
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/janestreet/0.15.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/janestreet/0.15.nix
index 7a463c0a5923c..af040a739478e 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/janestreet/0.15.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/janestreet/0.15.nix
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ with self;
     meta.description = "Full standard library replacement for OCaml";
     buildInputs = [ dune-configurator ];
     propagatedBuildInputs = [ sexplib0 ];
-    checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+    nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
   };
 
   base_bigstring = janePackage {
@@ -958,7 +958,7 @@ with self;
     meta.description = "Yet another implementation of fork&exec and related functionality";
     buildInputs = [ jst-config ];
     propagatedBuildInputs = [ textutils ];
-    checkInputs = [ ounit ];
+    nativeCheckInputs = [ ounit ];
     # This currently fails with dune
     strictDeps = false;
   };
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/jingoo/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/jingoo/default.nix
index 36aa09455cec4..3029f4084cfeb 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/jingoo/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/jingoo/default.nix
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   buildInputs = [ menhir ];
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ ppxlib ppx_deriving re uutf uucp ];
-  checkInputs = [ ounit2 ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ounit2 ];
   doCheck = true;
 
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/json-data-encoding/bson.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/json-data-encoding/bson.nix
index 46810ab1566be..a92c4839ab5d0 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/json-data-encoding/bson.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/json-data-encoding/bson.nix
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
     ocplib-endian
   ];
 
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     crowbar
     alcotest
   ];
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/json-data-encoding/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/json-data-encoding/default.nix
index 13b81d9c52718..ff3667bd79fc7 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/json-data-encoding/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/json-data-encoding/default.nix
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     uri
   ];
 
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     crowbar
     alcotest
   ];
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/jwto/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/jwto/default.nix
index 745f86dff52b0..f8ba36d9690b0 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/jwto/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/jwto/default.nix
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   propagatedBuildInputs =
     [ digestif fmt yojson base64 re ppx_deriving ];
 
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
 
   doCheck = true;
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ke/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ke/default.nix
index 243824947983f..519b0c1725c89 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ke/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ke/default.nix
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ fmt ];
 
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest bigstringaf ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest bigstringaf ];
   doCheck = true;
 
   minimalOCamlVersion = "4.08";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/lambdapi/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/lambdapi/default.nix
index 42238edcb312e..f0509c243e124 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/lambdapi/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/lambdapi/default.nix
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     bindlib camlp-streams cmdliner pratter sedlex stdlib-shims timed why3 yojson
   ];
 
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest dedukti ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest dedukti ];
   doCheck = false;  # anomaly: Sys_error("/homeless-shelter/.why3.conf: No such file or directory")
 
   meta = with lib; {
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/lambdasoup/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/lambdasoup/default.nix
index d7d0028b2c159..ee3876d5da42d 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/lambdasoup/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/lambdasoup/default.nix
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ markup ];
 
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.04";
-  checkInputs = [ ounit2 ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ounit2 ];
 
   meta = {
     description = "Functional HTML scraping and rewriting with CSS in OCaml";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/lens/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/lens/default.nix
index c9cd5572bc7f6..efebb5309e464 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/lens/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/lens/default.nix
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   buildInputs = [ ppx_deriving ppxlib ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ ounit ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ounit ];
 
   meta = with lib; {
     homepage = "https://github.com/pdonadeo/ocaml-lens";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/letsencrypt/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/letsencrypt/default.nix
index 13875147a4e54..6f14af03e5c6c 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/letsencrypt/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/letsencrypt/default.nix
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ ounit ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ounit ];
 
   meta = {
     description = "ACME implementation in OCaml";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/lockfree/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/lockfree/default.nix
index c3400d4583e04..6a8e871bda41e 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/lockfree/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/lockfree/default.nix
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ dscheck ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ qcheck qcheck-alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ qcheck qcheck-alcotest ];
 
   meta = {
     description = "Lock-free data structures for multicore OCaml";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/lru/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/lru/default.nix
index 678023bb8f3d2..dfa765d564931 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/lru/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/lru/default.nix
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ psq ];
 
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08";
-  checkInputs = [ qcheck-alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ qcheck-alcotest ];
 
   meta = {
     homepage = "https://github.com/pqwy/lru";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/luv/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/luv/default.nix
index da7f9ba1808fa..e2df6f321fdcc 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/luv/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/luv/default.nix
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   nativeBuildInputs = [ file ];
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ ctypes result ];
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08";
 
   meta = with lib; {
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/lwt-dllist/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/lwt-dllist/default.nix
index b28981b1b7799..12675eda9a1e3 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/lwt-dllist/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/lwt-dllist/default.nix
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     sha256 = "e86ce75e40f00d51514cf8b2e71e5184c4cb5dae96136be24613406cfc0dba6e";
   };
 
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     lwt
   ];
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.03";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/macaddr/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/macaddr/default.nix
index 7eb74ff064d02..18bc15673bd94 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/macaddr/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/macaddr/default.nix
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     sha256 = "0mdp38mkvk2f5h2q7nb9fc70a8hyssblnl7kam0d8r5lckgrx5rn";
   };
 
-  checkInputs = [ ppx_sexp_conv ounit ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ppx_sexp_conv ounit ];
   doCheck = true;
 
   meta = with lib; {
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/macaddr/sexp.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/macaddr/sexp.nix
index 1f03c1326a537..15d5602e7e035 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/macaddr/sexp.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/macaddr/sexp.nix
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ ppx_sexp_conv ];
 
-  checkInputs = [ macaddr-cstruct ounit ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ macaddr-cstruct ounit ];
   doCheck = true;
 
   meta = macaddr.meta // {
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/markup/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/markup/default.nix
index 535557c0e8df3..178232633552e 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/markup/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/markup/default.nix
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ uchar uutf ];
 
-  checkInputs = [ ounit2 ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ounit2 ];
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.04";
 
   meta = with lib; {
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mdx/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mdx/default.nix
index dc8e2312e7515..19cd08af85f74 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mdx/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mdx/default.nix
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   nativeBuildInputs = [ cppo ];
   buildInputs = [ cmdliner ];
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ astring fmt logs result csexp ocaml-version odoc-parser re ];
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ocaml_lwt pandoc ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ocaml_lwt pandoc ];
 
   # Check fails with cmdliner ≥ 1.1
   doCheck = false;
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mec/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mec/default.nix
index 9811c502596da..312169acb6cf5 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mec/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mec/default.nix
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     zarith
   ];
 
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest
     bisect_ppx
   ];
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/metrics/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/metrics/default.nix
index 5fcf7cf511085..837bf6c2dc965 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/metrics/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/metrics/default.nix
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ fmt ];
 
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
 
   doCheck = true;
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/metrics/unix.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/metrics/unix.nix
index e2dd095422e0b..ef32ed3159fd7 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/metrics/unix.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/metrics/unix.nix
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ gnuplot lwt metrics mtime uuidm ];
 
-  checkInputs = [ metrics-lwt ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ metrics-lwt ];
 
   doCheck = true;
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mimic/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mimic/default.nix
index 097ecb3135346..1522b2def3846 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mimic/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mimic/default.nix
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest
     alcotest-lwt
     bigstringaf
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-block-unix/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-block-unix/default.nix
index 1a56ed70401a9..940e9a779104a 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-block-unix/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-block-unix/default.nix
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ cstruct-lwt logs mirage-block rresult uri ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ diet ounit2 ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ diet ounit2 ];
 
   meta = with lib; {
     description = "MirageOS disk block driver for Unix";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-channel/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-channel/default.nix
index bdafeb4305498..7461ef91daee5 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-channel/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-channel/default.nix
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ cstruct logs lwt mirage-flow ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest mirage-flow-combinators ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest mirage-flow-combinators ];
 
   meta = {
     description = "Buffered channels for MirageOS FLOW types";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-crypto/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-crypto/default.nix
index 5b67c9ac43408..5bbf5d0fcb317 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-crypto/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-crypto/default.nix
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   };
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ ounit2 ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ounit2 ];
 
   nativeBuildInputs = [ pkg-config ];
   buildInputs = [ dune-configurator  ];
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-crypto/ec.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-crypto/ec.nix
index 098b587f3d59f..5a9de788a5d35 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-crypto/ec.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-crypto/ec.nix
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   strictDeps = !doCheck;
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     hex
     alcotest
     asn1-combinators
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-crypto/pk.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-crypto/pk.nix
index 0793bf5c4f392..d10e51ea0e727 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-crypto/pk.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-crypto/pk.nix
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   strictDeps = !doCheck;
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ ounit2 randomconv ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ounit2 randomconv ];
 
   meta = mirage-crypto.meta // {
     description = "Simple public-key cryptography for the modern age";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-crypto/rng-mirage.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-crypto/rng-mirage.nix
index bf940c3eb70c4..f9a244de36eb6 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-crypto/rng-mirage.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-crypto/rng-mirage.nix
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   inherit (mirage-crypto-rng) version src;
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ mirage-unix mirage-clock-unix mirage-time-unix ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ mirage-unix mirage-clock-unix mirage-time-unix ];
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ duration cstruct mirage-crypto-rng mirage-runtime
                             mirage-time mirage-clock logs lwt ];
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-crypto/rng.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-crypto/rng.nix
index 8900dd611d89c..eb7e0cf0e488d 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-crypto/rng.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-crypto/rng.nix
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   inherit (mirage-crypto) version src;
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ ounit2 randomconv ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ounit2 randomconv ];
 
   buildInputs = [ dune-configurator ];
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ cstruct mirage-crypto duration logs mtime ocaml_lwt ];
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-flow/unix.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-flow/unix.nix
index 0bd3e42ad37a8..6a317ca34c934 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-flow/unix.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-flow/unix.nix
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ fmt logs mirage-flow ocaml_lwt cstruct ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest mirage-flow-combinators ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest mirage-flow-combinators ];
 
   meta = mirage-flow.meta // {
     description = "Flow implementations and combinators for MirageOS on Unix";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-kv/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-kv/default.nix
index 20d83e1664184..771efcef2b7c3 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-kv/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-kv/default.nix
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ fmt mirage-device ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
 
   meta = {
     description = "MirageOS signatures for key/value devices";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-logs/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-logs/default.nix
index 7aabd51b819a7..133d49ddf9d96 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-logs/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-logs/default.nix
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ logs lwt mirage-clock mirage-profile ptime stdlib-shims ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
 
   meta = {
     description = "A reporter for the Logs library that writes log messages to stderr, using a Mirage `CLOCK` to add timestamps";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-nat/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-nat/default.nix
index 9d4bbc88c2c59..1e51093654d89 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-nat/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage-nat/default.nix
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest
     mirage-clock-unix
   ];
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage/default.nix
index 410475b6b5c00..76f11cfd9055b 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage/default.nix
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   # Tests need opam-monorepo
   doCheck = false;
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest
   ];
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage/runtime.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage/runtime.nix
index 8182b7b5ef53d..25062bcb0df15 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage/runtime.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mirage/runtime.nix
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   minimalOCamlVersion = "4.08";
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ ipaddr functoria-runtime fmt logs lwt ];
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
   doCheck = true;
 
   meta = with lib; {
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mrmime/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mrmime/default.nix
index a2d118765616d..54f137aecd8f3 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mrmime/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mrmime/default.nix
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     mirage-crypto-rng
   ];
 
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest
     jsonm
   ];
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/multipart-form-data/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/multipart-form-data/default.nix
index 126e77f6f2401..8c9149c4af5a9 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/multipart-form-data/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/multipart-form-data/default.nix
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   duneVersion = "3";
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
 
   meta = {
     description = "Parser for multipart/form-data (RFC2388)";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mustache/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mustache/default.nix
index b16dfd484814e..6fcf7757f2f91 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mustache/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/mustache/default.nix
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ menhirLib ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ ounit ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ounit ];
 
   meta = {
     description = "Mustache logic-less templates in OCaml";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/npy/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/npy/default.nix
index 5ba6cb08cc667..9375029f5f681 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/npy/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/npy/default.nix
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   };
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ camlzip ];
-  checkInputs = [ numpy ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ numpy ];
 
   doCheck = true;
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ocaml-gettext/camomile.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ocaml-gettext/camomile.nix
index 4466234fdbc24..f99a84cf6102d 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ocaml-gettext/camomile.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ocaml-gettext/camomile.nix
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ camomile ocaml_gettext ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ ounit fileutils ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ounit fileutils ];
 
   meta = (builtins.removeAttrs ocaml_gettext.meta  [ "mainProgram" ]) // {
     description = "Internationalization library using camomile (i18n)";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ocaml-gettext/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ocaml-gettext/default.nix
index 481619ebd0716..bd887b4b9f56b 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ocaml-gettext/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ocaml-gettext/default.nix
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   # Tests for version 0.4.2 are not compatible with OUnit 2.2.6
   doCheck = false;
 
-  checkInputs = [ ounit ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ounit ];
 
   dontStrip = true;
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ocaml-gettext/stub.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ocaml-gettext/stub.nix
index 75e739959c3c0..d8999dcbae583 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ocaml-gettext/stub.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ocaml-gettext/stub.nix
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   doCheck = true;
 
-  checkInputs = [ ounit ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ounit ];
 
   meta = builtins.removeAttrs ocaml_gettext.meta  [ "mainProgram" ];
 }
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ocaml-r/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ocaml-r/default.nix
index ed22177bfaac3..fd628e7651c72 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ocaml-r/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ocaml-r/default.nix
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   buildInputs = [ dune-configurator stdio R ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
 
   meta = {
     # This has been broken by the update to R 4.2.0 (#171597)
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/odoc/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/odoc/default.nix
index 7bd875e475ecf..34f3e84304b71 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/odoc/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/odoc/default.nix
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   buildInputs = [ astring cmdliner cppo fpath result tyxml odoc-parser fmt ];
 
-  checkInputs = [ markup yojson sexplib0 jq ppx_expect bash ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ markup yojson sexplib0 jq ppx_expect bash ];
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08"
     && lib.versionOlder yojson.version "2.0";
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/opium/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/opium/default.nix
index b98d892696ec4..26632f37d2062 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/opium/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/opium/default.nix
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest-lwt
   ];
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/oseq/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/oseq/default.nix
index cbe02de2ef11f..f680c3794cafb 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/oseq/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/oseq/default.nix
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   duneVersion = "3";
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     containers
     qcheck
   ];
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ounit2/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ounit2/default.nix
index f1358760696e0..7872edca59225 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ounit2/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ounit2/default.nix
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ seq stdlib-shims ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = lib.optional (lib.versionOlder ocaml.version "4.07") ncurses;
+  nativeCheckInputs = lib.optional (lib.versionOlder ocaml.version "4.07") ncurses;
 
   meta = with lib; {
     homepage = "https://github.com/gildor478/ounit";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/owl/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/owl/default.nix
index 980efd3bf5c6a..b5f707446a583 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/owl/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/owl/default.nix
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   inherit (owl-base) version src meta useDune2;
 
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
   buildInputs = [ dune-configurator stdio ];
   propagatedBuildInputs = [
     eigen openblasCompat owl-base npy
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/paf/cohttp.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/paf/cohttp.nix
index cfe20c4ae30e5..df84083ccb3d1 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/paf/cohttp.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/paf/cohttp.nix
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
   ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest-lwt
     fmt
     logs
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/paf/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/paf/default.nix
index 9885d6c7a6c11..acd16434f6eee 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/paf/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/paf/default.nix
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     lwt
     logs
     fmt
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/parse-argv/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/parse-argv/default.nix
index 4bc409245eed6..79a6a541a5563 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/parse-argv/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/parse-argv/default.nix
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ astring ];
 
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.04";
-  checkInputs = [ ounit ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ounit ];
 
   meta = {
     description = "Process strings into sets of command-line arguments";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/pbkdf/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/pbkdf/default.nix
index e9cd39827b93d..41dc6394e84cd 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/pbkdf/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/pbkdf/default.nix
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   minimalOCamlVersion = "4.07";
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ cstruct mirage-crypto ];
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
   doCheck = true;
 
   meta = {
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/pcap-format/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/pcap-format/default.nix
index ae093cc7817e5..aa65deff7412f 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/pcap-format/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/pcap-format/default.nix
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     ounit
     mmap
   ];
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/pecu/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/pecu/default.nix
index 22c1913635f8c..cc2827ad533d8 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/pecu/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/pecu/default.nix
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   # crowbar availability
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08";
-  checkInputs = [ fmt alcotest crowbar astring ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ fmt alcotest crowbar astring ];
 
   meta = with lib; {
     description = "Encoder/Decoder of Quoted-Printable (RFC2045 & RFC2047)";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/phylogenetics/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/phylogenetics/default.nix
index f3df658b6d591..c8fbeb103aa40 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/phylogenetics/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/phylogenetics/default.nix
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   minimalOCamlVersion = "4.08";
 
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest bppsuite ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest bppsuite ];
   buildInputs = [ menhir ];
   propagatedBuildInputs = [
     angstrom-unix
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/piaf/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/piaf/default.nix
index 7239a70a0b747..522a0f8b57709 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/piaf/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/piaf/default.nix
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     gluten-lwt-unix
   ];
 
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest-lwt
     dune-site
   ];
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/piqi-ocaml/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/piqi-ocaml/default.nix
index 09f2bd351837f..653f86c03ac10 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/piqi-ocaml/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/piqi-ocaml/default.nix
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
   nativeBuildInputs = [ ocaml findlib ];
   buildInputs = [ piqi stdlib-shims ];
 
-  checkInputs  = [ num ];
+  nativeCheckInputs  = [ num ];
 
   strictDeps = true;
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/pp/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/pp/default.nix
index 7602d7024524d..c53b5946556c7 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/pp/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/pp/default.nix
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   useDune2 = true;
   minimalOCamlVersion = "4.08";
 
-  checkInputs = [ ppx_expect ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ppx_expect ];
   doCheck = true;
 
   meta = with lib; {
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ppx_blob/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ppx_blob/default.nix
index 6248e4e6a9456..9bf509801bbcf 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ppx_blob/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ppx_blob/default.nix
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     sha256 = "00haz1cmplk3j9ysh6j656zrldy60585fmlndmfhpd5332mxrfdw";
   };
 
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ ppxlib ];
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08";
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ppx_deriving/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ppx_deriving/default.nix
index 176e8ff8abc73..dba8ffc743dd2 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ppx_deriving/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ppx_deriving/default.nix
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   ];
 
   doCheck = lib.versionOlder ocaml.version "5.0";
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     (if lib.versionAtLeast version "5.2" then ounit2 else ounit)
   ];
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ppx_deriving_cmdliner/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ppx_deriving_cmdliner/default.nix
index 5bf70a0565073..1b48c90e1d280 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ppx_deriving_cmdliner/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ppx_deriving_cmdliner/default.nix
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest
   ];
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ppx_deriving_rpc/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ppx_deriving_rpc/default.nix
index b7d1986c30d4e..ff7fc30e986c8 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ppx_deriving_rpc/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ppx_deriving_rpc/default.nix
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ ppxlib rpclib ppx_deriving ];
 
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest yojson ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest yojson ];
   doCheck = true;
 
   meta = with lib; {
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ppx_deriving_yaml/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ppx_deriving_yaml/default.nix
index c6a0f6d0af655..98872feb14f8a 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ppx_deriving_yaml/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ppx_deriving_yaml/default.nix
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ ppxlib ppx_deriving yaml ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
 
   meta = {
     description = "A YAML codec generator for OCaml";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ppx_deriving_yojson/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ppx_deriving_yojson/default.nix
index 4fef3c0619f3f..87784177ed44c 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ppx_deriving_yojson/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ppx_deriving_yojson/default.nix
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ ppxlib ppx_deriving yojson ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ ounit ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ounit ];
 
   meta = {
     description = "A Yojson codec generator for OCaml >= 4.04";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ppx_import/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ppx_import/default.nix
index 3a59b217e8f2b..dca50972e3dbe 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ppx_import/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ppx_import/default.nix
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     ppxlib
   ];
 
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     ounit
     ppx_deriving
     ppx_sexp_conv
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/pratter/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/pratter/default.nix
index a44e815092ca0..339eac87beaeb 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/pratter/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/pratter/default.nix
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ camlp-streams ];
 
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest qcheck qcheck-alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest qcheck qcheck-alcotest ];
   doCheck = true;
 
   meta = with lib; {
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/prettym/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/prettym/default.nix
index d19233cf13c99..7cdbc7b05bbed 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/prettym/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/prettym/default.nix
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     ke
   ];
 
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     ptime
     alcotest
     jsonm
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/printbox/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/printbox/default.nix
index 8dd4bbedd4baf..13fad457e2aee 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/printbox/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/printbox/default.nix
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     sha256 = "sha256-7u2ThRhM3vW4ItcFsK4ycgcaW0JcQOFoZZRq2kqbl+k=";
   };
 
-  checkInputs = [ mdx.bin ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ mdx.bin ];
 
   # mdx is not available for OCaml < 4.08
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/printbox/text.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/printbox/text.nix
index cc0aa5691de7f..43e7e18566ada 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/printbox/text.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/printbox/text.nix
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ printbox uucp uutf ];
 
-  checkInputs = [ mdx.bin ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ mdx.bin ];
 
   meta = printbox.meta // {
     description = "Text renderer for printbox, using unicode edges";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/progress/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/progress/default.nix
index 4c00ff98465ab..35c7ee9eb43c5 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/progress/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/progress/default.nix
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ fmt logs mtime optint terminal vector ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest astring ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest astring ];
 
   meta = with lib; {
     description = "Progress bar library for OCaml";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/psq/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/psq/default.nix
index ea9a0615b4149..75b2344728497 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/psq/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/psq/default.nix
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ seq ];
 
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08";
-  checkInputs = [ qcheck-alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ qcheck-alcotest ];
 
   meta = {
     description = "Functional Priority Search Queues for OCaml";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/pyml/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/pyml/default.nix
index 9eba3ab3185b1..1cc85833d584d 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/pyml/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/pyml/default.nix
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     stdcompat
   ];
 
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     python3.pkgs.numpy
   ];
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/repr/ppx.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/repr/ppx.nix
index 1eb762563621e..eb96298f16ae1 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/repr/ppx.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/repr/ppx.nix
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
   ];
 
   doCheck = false; # tests fail with ppxlib >= 0.23.0
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest
     hex
   ];
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/rfc7748/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/rfc7748/default.nix
index 40356ec9aa5fc..432636bcbb5f5 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/rfc7748/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/rfc7748/default.nix
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   # the tests fail for 4.05
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.06";
-  checkInputs = [ ounit ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ounit ];
 
   meta = {
     homepage = "https://github.com/burgerdev/ocaml-rfc7748";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/rpclib/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/rpclib/default.nix
index 73d899eafa938..34f62852a81ab 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/rpclib/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/rpclib/default.nix
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   buildInputs = [ cmdliner yojson ];
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ base64 rresult xmlm ];
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
 
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08";
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/rpclib/lwt.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/rpclib/lwt.nix
index 49f718474980e..69b2bf7499082 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/rpclib/lwt.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/rpclib/lwt.nix
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ lwt rpclib ];
 
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest-lwt ppx_deriving_rpc yojson ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest-lwt ppx_deriving_rpc yojson ];
   doCheck = true;
 
   meta = rpclib.meta // {
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/secp256k1-internal/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/secp256k1-internal/default.nix
index 4a9a761ab30c6..f08f77c5282fa 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/secp256k1-internal/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/secp256k1-internal/default.nix
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     dune-configurator
   ];
 
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest
     hex
   ];
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/sha/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/sha/default.nix
index 4d400d32844a5..d809678838ab7 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/sha/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/sha/default.nix
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     ounit2
   ];
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/shared-memory-ring/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/shared-memory-ring/default.nix
index baeda2d1b1525..2e4b656e638ff 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/shared-memory-ring/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/shared-memory-ring/default.nix
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     ounit
   ];
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/shared-memory-ring/lwt.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/shared-memory-ring/lwt.nix
index e3ae1ef2e3dc4..75d62dd15a79a 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/shared-memory-ring/lwt.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/shared-memory-ring/lwt.nix
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
   ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     ounit
   ];
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ssl/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ssl/default.nix
index 4159cee607ff9..3c863d22eff45 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ssl/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/ssl/default.nix
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ openssl ];
 
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08";
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
   preCheck = ''
     mkdir -p _build/default/tests/
     cp tests/digicert_certificate.pem _build/default/tests/
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/stdint/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/stdint/default.nix
index cec0ec8183002..5abcdc3dcfa2a 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/stdint/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/stdint/default.nix
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   '';
 
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08";
-  checkInputs = [ qcheck ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ qcheck ];
 
   meta = {
     description = "Various signed and unsigned integers for OCaml";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/stringext/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/stringext/default.nix
index 3d440cf48959e..95b01e5d8fed7 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/stringext/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/stringext/default.nix
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
     sha256 = "1sh6nafi3i9773j5mlwwz3kxfzdjzsfqj2qibxhigawy5vazahfv";
   };
 
-  checkInputs = [ ounit qtest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ounit qtest ];
   inherit doCheck;
 
   meta = {
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/syslog-message/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/syslog-message/default.nix
index 2c12415cdbb2e..4e5ab303f5c57 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/syslog-message/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/syslog-message/default.nix
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   ];
 
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08";
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     qcheck
   ];
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/tcpip/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/tcpip/default.nix
index 696ffe517e015..c29dd7d81c353 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/tcpip/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/tcpip/default.nix
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   ];
 
   doCheck = false;
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest
     mirage-flow
     mirage-vnetif
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/terminal/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/terminal/default.nix
index e97fb223e4151..fa18ce2271552 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/terminal/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/terminal/default.nix
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ stdlib-shims uutf uucp ];
 
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08";
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest fmt ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest fmt ];
 
   meta = with lib; {
     description = "Basic utilities for interacting with terminals";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/terminal_size/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/terminal_size/default.nix
index fa6bd003eaec6..564b69505d7cd 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/terminal_size/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/terminal_size/default.nix
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     sha256 = "fdca1fee7d872c4a8e5ab003d9915b6782b272e2a3661ca877f2d78dd25371a7";
   };
 
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest ];
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08";
 
   meta = with lib; {
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/tezos-bls12-381-polynomial/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/tezos-bls12-381-polynomial/default.nix
index 9723127a1de8f..03c2ecca40523 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/tezos-bls12-381-polynomial/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/tezos-bls12-381-polynomial/default.nix
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [bls12-381 data-encoding bigstringaf];
 
-  checkInputs = [alcotest alcotest-lwt bisect_ppx qcheck-alcotest];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [alcotest alcotest-lwt bisect_ppx qcheck-alcotest];
 
   doCheck = false; # circular dependencies
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/tezos-bls12-381-polynomial/plompiler.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/tezos-bls12-381-polynomial/plompiler.nix
index 0f618f0d1e6b4..3eed3652e5f57 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/tezos-bls12-381-polynomial/plompiler.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/tezos-bls12-381-polynomial/plompiler.nix
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     mec
   ];
 
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest qcheck-alcotest bisect_ppx ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest qcheck-alcotest bisect_ppx ];
 
   doCheck = false; # circular deps
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/tezos-bls12-381-polynomial/plonk.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/tezos-bls12-381-polynomial/plonk.nix
index 7eba7fd255de2..c602e8a3b0e2e 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/tezos-bls12-381-polynomial/plonk.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/tezos-bls12-381-polynomial/plonk.nix
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     tezos-plompiler
   ];
 
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest qcheck-alcotest bisect_ppx ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest qcheck-alcotest bisect_ppx ];
 
   doCheck = false; # broken
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/tls/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/tls/default.nix
index b68edba2728e8..a0c22b5026b49 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/tls/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/tls/default.nix
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest
     cstruct-unix
     ounit2
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/uecc/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/uecc/default.nix
index efb86d8624765..11ee8eb6b5eb6 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/uecc/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/uecc/default.nix
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     bigstring
   ];
 
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest
     cstruct
     hex
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/unstrctrd/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/unstrctrd/default.nix
index 104cabfd0fae2..b3cb4933b9174 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/unstrctrd/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/unstrctrd/default.nix
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     uutf
   ];
 
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest
     bigstringaf
     crowbar
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/uri/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/uri/default.nix
index f669a98c4defc..fa659699cb705 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/uri/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/uri/default.nix
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     sha256 = "0szifda6yism5vn5jdizkha3ad0xk6zw4xgfl8g77dnv83ci7h65";
   };
 
-  checkInputs = [ ounit ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ounit ];
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ angstrom stringext ];
   doCheck = true;
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/uri/sexp.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/uri/sexp.nix
index ba970b1d6c51e..9cb66139fb8eb 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/uri/sexp.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/uri/sexp.nix
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ buildDunePackage {
   pname = "uri-sexp";
   inherit (uri) version useDune2 src meta;
 
-  checkInputs = [ ounit ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ounit ];
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ ppx_sexp_conv sexplib0 uri ];
   doCheck = lib.versionAtLeast ocaml.version "4.08";
 }
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/uucp/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/uucp/default.nix
index 476a4529f3fe9..cfadc9e5fb379 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/uucp/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/uucp/default.nix
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation {
     ${topkg.run} test
     runHook postCheck
   '';
-  checkInputs = [ uucd ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ uucd ];
 
   meta = with lib; {
     description = "An OCaml library providing efficient access to a selection of character properties of the Unicode character database";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/uuuu/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/uuuu/default.nix
index 59dd7d5689671..8f4b4eadaed18 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/uuuu/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/uuuu/default.nix
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   strictDeps = !doCheck;
 
-  checkInputs = [ re ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ re ];
   doCheck = true;
 
   meta = {
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/vchan/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/vchan/default.nix
index e88a86344285d..703743250864a 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/vchan/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/vchan/default.nix
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     cmdliner
     ounit
   ];
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/wayland/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/wayland/default.nix
index f7ade2ec80703..95c0c4a9dc42b 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/wayland/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/wayland/default.nix
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     xmlm
   ];
 
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     alcotest-lwt
   ];
   doCheck = true;
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/webmachine/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/webmachine/default.nix
index 9f8749cac9fd3..c6335ba8a939d 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/webmachine/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/webmachine/default.nix
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ cohttp dispatch ptime ];
 
-  checkInputs = [ ounit ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ounit ];
 
   doCheck = true;
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/x509/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/x509/default.nix
index cea9d79333b4f..91a478df8844f 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/x509/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/x509/default.nix
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
     sha256 = "sha256-Zf/ZZjUAkeWe04XLmqMKgbxN/qe/Z1mpKM82veXVf2I=";
   };
 
-  checkInputs = [ alcotest cstruct-unix ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ alcotest cstruct-unix ];
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ asn1-combinators domain-name fmt gmap mirage-crypto mirage-crypto-pk mirage-crypto-ec pbkdf logs base64 ipaddr ];
 
   doCheck = true;
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/xenstore/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/xenstore/default.nix
index 745752947232e..a60341f569cef 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/xenstore/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/xenstore/default.nix
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ cstruct lwt ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ ounit2 ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ ounit2 ];
 
   meta = with lib; {
     description = "Xenstore protocol in pure OCaml";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/yaml/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/yaml/default.nix
index 62c8a565c8700..401b7ce1dcf4d 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/yaml/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/yaml/default.nix
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   propagatedBuildInputs = [ bos ctypes ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ fmt logs mdx.bin alcotest crowbar junit_alcotest ezjsonm ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ fmt logs mdx.bin alcotest crowbar junit_alcotest ezjsonm ];
 
   meta = {
     description = "Parse and generate YAML 1.1 files";
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/yuscii/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/yuscii/default.nix
index 02de0220fc13a..44f64361540e6 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/yuscii/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/yuscii/default.nix
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
 
   useDune2 = true;
 
-  checkInputs = [
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
     gcc
     alcotest
     fmt
diff --git a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/yuujinchou/default.nix b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/yuujinchou/default.nix
index 5a78809d9099f..e156e8cbb3314 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/yuujinchou/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/ocaml-modules/yuujinchou/default.nix
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ buildDunePackage rec {
   };
 
   doCheck = true;
-  checkInputs = [ qcheck-alcotest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [ qcheck-alcotest ];
 
   meta = {
     description = "Name pattern combinators";