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-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/config/no-x-libs.nix5
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/hardware/openrazer.nix64
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/databases/postgresql.nix33
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/logging/logrotate.nix2
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/mail/mailman.nix11
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/networking/adguardhome.nix122
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/security/vault.nix4
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/web-apps/coder.nix1
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/web-apps/nextcloud.md28
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/web-apps/nextcloud.nix9
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/web-servers/nginx/default.nix3
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/boot/loader/systemd-boot/systemd-boot.nix4
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/virtualisation/incus.nix17
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/virtualisation/qemu-vm.nix18
14 files changed, 233 insertions, 88 deletions
diff --git a/nixos/modules/config/no-x-libs.nix b/nixos/modules/config/no-x-libs.nix
index c9a133d0558a5..1d7976cef36a2 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/config/no-x-libs.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/config/no-x-libs.nix
@@ -31,8 +31,11 @@ with lib;
       cairo = super.cairo.override { x11Support = false; };
       dbus = super.dbus.override { x11Support = false; };
       fastfetch = super.fastfetch.override { vulkanSupport = false; waylandSupport = false; x11Support = false; };
+      ffmpeg = super.ffmpeg.override { ffmpegVariant = "headless"; };
       ffmpeg_4 = super.ffmpeg_4.override { ffmpegVariant = "headless"; };
       ffmpeg_5 = super.ffmpeg_5.override { ffmpegVariant = "headless"; };
+      ffmpeg_6 = super.ffmpeg_6.override { ffmpegVariant = "headless"; };
+      ffmpeg_7 = super.ffmpeg_7.override { ffmpegVariant = "headless"; };
       # dep of graphviz, libXpm is optional for Xpm support
       gd = super.gd.override { withXorg = false; };
       ghostscript = super.ghostscript.override { cupsSupport = false; x11Support = false; };
@@ -44,7 +47,7 @@ with lib;
       gst_all_1 = super.gst_all_1 // {
         gst-plugins-bad = super.gst_all_1.gst-plugins-bad.override { guiSupport = false; };
         gst-plugins-base = super.gst_all_1.gst-plugins-base.override { enableWayland = false; enableX11 = false; };
-        gst-plugins-good = super.gst_all_1.gst-plugins-good.override { enableX11 = false; };
+        gst-plugins-good = super.gst_all_1.gst-plugins-good.override { enableWayland = false; enableX11 = false; gtkSupport = false; qt5Support = false; qt6Support = false; };
       };
       imagemagick = super.imagemagick.override { libX11Support = false; libXtSupport = false; };
       imagemagickBig = super.imagemagickBig.override { libX11Support = false; libXtSupport = false; };
diff --git a/nixos/modules/hardware/openrazer.nix b/nixos/modules/hardware/openrazer.nix
index 99b5510543233..5ba6abfdb3d7e 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/hardware/openrazer.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/hardware/openrazer.nix
@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@ let
       [Startup]
       sync_effects_enabled = ${toPyBoolStr cfg.syncEffectsEnabled}
       devices_off_on_screensaver = ${toPyBoolStr cfg.devicesOffOnScreensaver}
-      mouse_battery_notifier = ${toPyBoolStr cfg.mouseBatteryNotifier}
+      battery_notifier = ${toPyBoolStr (cfg.mouseBatteryNotifier || cfg.batteryNotifier.enable)}
+      battery_notifier_freq = ${builtins.toString cfg.batteryNotifier.frequency}
+      battery_notifier_percent = ${builtins.toString cfg.batteryNotifier.percentage}
 
       [Statistics]
       key_statistics = ${toPyBoolStr cfg.keyStatistics}
@@ -86,6 +88,41 @@ in
         '';
       };
 
+      batteryNotifier = mkOption {
+        description = ''
+          Settings for device battery notifications.
+        '';
+        default = {};
+        type = types.submodule {
+          options = {
+            enable = mkOption {
+              type = types.bool;
+              default = true;
+              description = ''
+                Mouse battery notifier.
+              '';
+            };
+            frequency = mkOption {
+              type = types.int;
+              default = 600;
+              description = ''
+                How often battery notifications should be shown (in seconds).
+                A value of 0 disables notifications.
+              '';
+            };
+
+            percentage = mkOption {
+              type = types.int;
+              default = 33;
+              description = ''
+                At what battery percentage the device should reach before
+                sending notifications.
+              '';
+            };
+          };
+        };
+      };
+
       keyStatistics = mkOption {
         type = types.bool;
         default = false;
@@ -107,6 +144,13 @@ in
   };
 
   config = mkIf cfg.enable {
+    warnings = flatten [
+      (optional cfg.mouseBatteryNotifier ''
+        The option openrazer.mouseBatteryNotifier is deprecated.
+        Please use openrazer.batteryNotifier instead to enable and configure battery notifications.
+      '')
+    ];
+
     boot.extraModulePackages = [ kernelPackages.openrazer ];
     boot.kernelModules = drivers;
 
@@ -127,15 +171,15 @@ in
     systemd.user.services.openrazer-daemon = {
       description = "Daemon to manage razer devices in userspace";
       unitConfig.Documentation = "man:openrazer-daemon(8)";
-        # Requires a graphical session so the daemon knows when the screensaver
-        # starts. See the 'devicesOffOnScreensaver' option.
-        wantedBy = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
-        partOf = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
-        serviceConfig = {
-          Type = "dbus";
-          BusName = "org.razer";
-          ExecStart = "${daemonExe} --foreground";
-          Restart = "always";
+      # Requires a graphical session so the daemon knows when the screensaver
+      # starts. See the 'devicesOffOnScreensaver' option.
+      wantedBy = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
+      partOf = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
+      serviceConfig = {
+        Type = "dbus";
+        BusName = "org.razer";
+        ExecStart = "${daemonExe} --foreground";
+        Restart = "always";
       };
     };
   };
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/databases/postgresql.nix b/nixos/modules/services/databases/postgresql.nix
index 8a386b4848b91..35d3ba0aa2094 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/databases/postgresql.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/databases/postgresql.nix
@@ -1,8 +1,31 @@
 { config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
 
-with lib;
-
 let
+  inherit (lib)
+    attrValues
+    concatMapStrings
+    concatStringsSep
+    const
+    elem
+    filterAttrs
+    isString
+    literalExpression
+    mapAttrs
+    mapAttrsToList
+    mkAfter
+    mkBefore
+    mkDefault
+    mkEnableOption
+    mkIf
+    mkMerge
+    mkOption
+    mkPackageOption
+    mkRemovedOptionModule
+    mkRenamedOptionModule
+    optionalString
+    types
+    versionAtLeast
+    ;
 
   cfg = config.services.postgresql;
 
@@ -24,7 +47,7 @@ let
     if true == value then "yes"
     else if false == value then "no"
     else if isString value then "'${lib.replaceStrings ["'"] ["''"] value}'"
-    else toString value;
+    else builtins.toString value;
 
   # The main PostgreSQL configuration file.
   configFile = pkgs.writeTextDir "postgresql.conf" (concatStringsSep "\n" (mapAttrsToList (n: v: "${n} = ${toStr v}") (filterAttrs (const (x: x != null)) cfg.settings)));
@@ -439,7 +462,7 @@ in
   config = mkIf cfg.enable {
 
     assertions = map ({ name, ensureDBOwnership, ... }: {
-      assertion = ensureDBOwnership -> builtins.elem name cfg.ensureDatabases;
+      assertion = ensureDBOwnership -> elem name cfg.ensureDatabases;
       message = ''
         For each database user defined with `services.postgresql.ensureUsers` and
         `ensureDBOwnership = true;`, a database with the same name must be defined
@@ -537,7 +560,7 @@ in
         # Wait for PostgreSQL to be ready to accept connections.
         postStart =
           ''
-            PSQL="psql --port=${toString cfg.settings.port}"
+            PSQL="psql --port=${builtins.toString cfg.settings.port}"
 
             while ! $PSQL -d postgres -c "" 2> /dev/null; do
                 if ! kill -0 "$MAINPID"; then exit 1; fi
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/logging/logrotate.nix b/nixos/modules/services/logging/logrotate.nix
index 3e29828eba2f2..9344277fc1e02 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/logging/logrotate.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/logging/logrotate.nix
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ in
           and users are replaced by dummy users), so tests are complemented by a
           logrotate-checkconf service that is enabled by default.
           This extra check can be disabled by disabling it at the systemd level with the
-          {option}`services.systemd.services.logrotate-checkconf.enable` option.
+          {option}`systemd.services.logrotate-checkconf.enable` option.
 
           Conversely there are still things that might make this check fail incorrectly
           (e.g. a file path where we don't have access to intermediate directories):
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/mail/mailman.nix b/nixos/modules/services/mail/mailman.nix
index 7e7ca7e4060ec..180c9800d7345 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/mail/mailman.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/mail/mailman.nix
@@ -534,14 +534,11 @@ in {
               hyperkittyApiKey=$(tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 < /dev/urandom | head -c 64)
               secretKey=$(tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 < /dev/urandom | head -c 64)
 
-              mailmanWebCfgTmp=$(mktemp)
-              jq -n '.MAILMAN_ARCHIVER_KEY=$archiver_key | .SECRET_KEY=$secret_key' \
+              install -m 0440 -o root -g mailman \
+                <(jq -n '.MAILMAN_ARCHIVER_KEY=$archiver_key | .SECRET_KEY=$secret_key' \
                   --arg archiver_key "$hyperkittyApiKey" \
-                  --arg secret_key "$secretKey" \
-                  >"$mailmanWebCfgTmp"
-              chown root:mailman "$mailmanWebCfgTmp"
-              chmod 440 "$mailmanWebCfgTmp"
-              mv -n "$mailmanWebCfgTmp" "$mailmanWebCfg"
+                  --arg secret_key "$secretKey") \
+                "$mailmanWebCfg"
           fi
 
           hyperkittyApiKey="$(jq -r .MAILMAN_ARCHIVER_KEY "$mailmanWebCfg")"
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/networking/adguardhome.nix b/nixos/modules/services/networking/adguardhome.nix
index 6958bcccf54cf..df9927351edc3 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/networking/adguardhome.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/networking/adguardhome.nix
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ with lib;
 
 let
   cfg = config.services.adguardhome;
+  settingsFormat = pkgs.formats.yaml { };
 
   args = concatStringsSep " " ([
     "--no-check-update"
@@ -12,27 +13,33 @@ let
     "--config /var/lib/AdGuardHome/AdGuardHome.yaml"
   ] ++ cfg.extraArgs);
 
-  configFile = pkgs.writeTextFile {
-    name = "AdGuardHome.yaml";
-    text = builtins.toJSON cfg.settings;
-    checkPhase = "${pkgs.adguardhome}/bin/adguardhome -c $out --check-config";
-  };
-  defaultBindPort = 3000;
-
-in
-{
-
-  imports =
-    let cfgPath = [ "services" "adguardhome" ];
-    in
-    [
-      (mkRenamedOptionModuleWith { sinceRelease = 2211; from = cfgPath ++ [ "host" ]; to = cfgPath ++ [ "settings" "bind_host" ]; })
-      (mkRenamedOptionModuleWith { sinceRelease = 2211; from = cfgPath ++ [ "port" ]; to = cfgPath ++ [ "settings" "bind_port" ]; })
-    ];
-
+  settings = if (cfg.settings != null) then
+    cfg.settings // (if cfg.settings.schema_version < 23 then {
+      bind_host = cfg.host;
+      bind_port = cfg.port;
+    } else {
+      http.address = "${cfg.host}:${toString cfg.port}";
+    })
+  else
+    null;
+
+  configFile =
+    (settingsFormat.generate "AdGuardHome.yaml" settings).overrideAttrs (_: {
+      checkPhase = "${cfg.package}/bin/adguardhome -c $out --check-config";
+    });
+in {
   options.services.adguardhome = with types; {
     enable = mkEnableOption "AdGuard Home network-wide ad blocker";
 
+    package = mkOption {
+      type = package;
+      default = pkgs.adguardhome;
+      defaultText = literalExpression "pkgs.adguardhome";
+      description = ''
+        The package that runs adguardhome.
+      '';
+    };
+
     openFirewall = mkOption {
       default = false;
       type = bool;
@@ -43,8 +50,8 @@ in
     };
 
     allowDHCP = mkOption {
-      default = cfg.settings.dhcp.enabled or false;
-      defaultText = literalExpression ''config.services.adguardhome.settings.dhcp.enabled or false'';
+      default = settings.dhcp.enabled or false;
+      defaultText = literalExpression "config.services.adguardhome.settings.dhcp.enabled or false";
       type = bool;
       description = ''
         Allows AdGuard Home to open raw sockets (`CAP_NET_RAW`), which is
@@ -65,32 +72,34 @@ in
       '';
     };
 
+    host = mkOption {
+      default = "0.0.0.0";
+      type = str;
+      description = ''
+        Host address to bind HTTP server to.
+      '';
+    };
+
+    port = mkOption {
+      default = 3000;
+      type = port;
+      description = ''
+        Port to serve HTTP pages on.
+      '';
+    };
+
     settings = mkOption {
       default = null;
       type = nullOr (submodule {
-        freeformType = (pkgs.formats.yaml { }).type;
+        freeformType = settingsFormat.type;
         options = {
           schema_version = mkOption {
-            default = pkgs.adguardhome.schema_version;
-            defaultText = literalExpression "pkgs.adguardhome.schema_version";
+            default = cfg.package.schema_version;
+            defaultText = literalExpression "cfg.package.schema_version";
             type = int;
             description = ''
               Schema version for the configuration.
-              Defaults to the `schema_version` supplied by `pkgs.adguardhome`.
-            '';
-          };
-          bind_host = mkOption {
-            default = "0.0.0.0";
-            type = str;
-            description = ''
-              Host address to bind HTTP server to.
-            '';
-          };
-          bind_port = mkOption {
-            default = defaultBindPort;
-            type = port;
-            description = ''
-              Port to serve HTTP pages on.
+              Defaults to the `schema_version` supplied by `cfg.package`.
             '';
           };
         };
@@ -107,7 +116,7 @@ in
 
         Set this to `null` (default) for a non-declarative configuration without any
         Nix-supplied values.
-        Declarative configurations are supplied with a default `schema_version`, `bind_host`, and `bind_port`.
+        Declarative configurations are supplied with a default `schema_version`, and `http.address`.
         :::
       '';
     };
@@ -124,17 +133,25 @@ in
   config = mkIf cfg.enable {
     assertions = [
       {
-        assertion = cfg.settings != null -> cfg.mutableSettings
-          || (hasAttrByPath [ "dns" "bind_host" ] cfg.settings)
-          || (hasAttrByPath [ "dns" "bind_hosts" ] cfg.settings);
-        message =
-          "AdGuard setting dns.bind_host or dns.bind_hosts needs to be configured for a minimal working configuration";
+        assertion = cfg.settings != null
+          -> !(hasAttrByPath [ "bind_host" ] cfg.settings);
+        message = "AdGuard option `settings.bind_host' has been superseded by `services.adguardhome.host'";
+      }
+      {
+        assertion = cfg.settings != null
+          -> !(hasAttrByPath [ "bind_port" ] cfg.settings);
+        message = "AdGuard option `settings.bind_host' has been superseded by `services.adguardhome.port'";
+      }
+      {
+        assertion = settings != null -> cfg.mutableSettings
+          || hasAttrByPath [ "dns" "bootstrap_dns" ] settings;
+        message = "AdGuard setting dns.bootstrap_dns needs to be configured for a minimal working configuration";
       }
       {
-        assertion = cfg.settings != null -> cfg.mutableSettings
-          || hasAttrByPath [ "dns" "bootstrap_dns" ] cfg.settings;
-        message =
-          "AdGuard setting dns.bootstrap_dns needs to be configured for a minimal working configuration";
+        assertion = settings != null -> cfg.mutableSettings
+          || hasAttrByPath [ "dns" "bootstrap_dns" ] settings
+          && isList settings.dns.bootstrap_dns;
+        message = "AdGuard setting dns.bootstrap_dns needs to be a list";
       }
     ];
 
@@ -147,7 +164,7 @@ in
         StartLimitBurst = 10;
       };
 
-      preStart = optionalString (cfg.settings != null) ''
+      preStart = optionalString (settings != null) ''
         if    [ -e "$STATE_DIRECTORY/AdGuardHome.yaml" ] \
            && [ "${toString cfg.mutableSettings}" = "1" ]; then
           # Writing directly to AdGuardHome.yaml results in empty file
@@ -161,8 +178,9 @@ in
 
       serviceConfig = {
         DynamicUser = true;
-        ExecStart = "${pkgs.adguardhome}/bin/adguardhome ${args}";
-        AmbientCapabilities = [ "CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE" ] ++ optionals cfg.allowDHCP [ "CAP_NET_RAW" ];
+        ExecStart = "${cfg.package}/bin/adguardhome ${args}";
+        AmbientCapabilities = [ "CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE" ]
+          ++ optionals cfg.allowDHCP [ "CAP_NET_RAW" ];
         Restart = "always";
         RestartSec = 10;
         RuntimeDirectory = "AdGuardHome";
@@ -170,6 +188,6 @@ in
       };
     };
 
-    networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = mkIf cfg.openFirewall [ cfg.settings.bind_port or defaultBindPort ];
+    networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = mkIf cfg.openFirewall [ cfg.port ];
   };
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/security/vault.nix b/nixos/modules/services/security/vault.nix
index ab86da47b2e1c..650f9bda99c33 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/security/vault.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/security/vault.nix
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ in
       };
 
       devRootTokenID = mkOption {
-        type = types.str;
-        default = false;
+        type = types.nullOr types.str;
+        default = null;
         description = ''
           Initial root token. This only applies when {option}`services.vault.dev` is true
         '';
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/coder.nix b/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/coder.nix
index d4a5b7b2b89cd..5450adbe118da 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/coder.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/coder.nix
@@ -223,4 +223,5 @@ in {
       };
     };
   };
+  meta.maintainers = pkgs.coder.meta.maintainers;
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/nextcloud.md b/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/nextcloud.md
index 06a8712b0b8ae..ec860d307b381 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/nextcloud.md
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/nextcloud.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ self-hostable cloud platform. The server setup can be automated using
 [services.nextcloud](#opt-services.nextcloud.enable). A
 desktop client is packaged at `pkgs.nextcloud-client`.
 
-The current default by NixOS is `nextcloud28` which is also the latest
+The current default by NixOS is `nextcloud29` which is also the latest
 major version available.
 
 ## Basic usage {#module-services-nextcloud-basic-usage}
@@ -184,6 +184,32 @@ Alternatively, extra apps can also be declared with the [](#opt-services.nextclo
 When using this setting, apps can no longer be managed statefully because this can lead to Nextcloud updating apps
 that are managed by Nix. If you want automatic updates it is recommended that you use web interface to install apps.
 
+## Known warnings {#module-services-nextcloud-known-warnings}
+
+### Failed to get an iterator for log entries: Logreader application only supports "file" log_type {#module-services-nextcloud-warning-logreader}
+
+This is because
+
+* our module writes logs into the journal (`journalctl -t Nextcloud`)
+* the Logreader application that allows reading logs in the admin panel is enabled
+  by default and requires logs written to a file.
+
+The logreader application doesn't work, as it was the case before. The only change is that
+it complains loudly now. So nothing actionable here by default. Alternatively you can
+
+* disable the logreader application to shut up the "error".
+
+  We can't really do that by default since whether apps are enabled/disabled is part
+  of the application's state and tracked inside the database.
+
+* set [](#opt-services.nextcloud.settings.log_type) to "file" to be able to view logs
+  from the admin panel.
+
+### Your web server is not properly set up to resolve `.well-known` URLs, failed on: `/.well-known/caldav` {#module-services-nextcloud-warning-wellknown-caldav}
+
+This warning appearing seems to be an upstream issue and is being sorted out
+in [nextcloud/server#45033](https://github.com/nextcloud/server/issues/45033).
+
 ## Maintainer information {#module-services-nextcloud-maintainer-info}
 
 As stated in the previous paragraph, we must provide a clean upgrade-path for Nextcloud
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/nextcloud.nix b/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/nextcloud.nix
index f179a9854eb91..21f76938f20c5 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/nextcloud.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/web-apps/nextcloud.nix
@@ -819,7 +819,8 @@ in {
         ++ (optional (versionOlder cfg.package.version "25") (upgradeWarning 24 "22.11"))
         ++ (optional (versionOlder cfg.package.version "26") (upgradeWarning 25 "23.05"))
         ++ (optional (versionOlder cfg.package.version "27") (upgradeWarning 26 "23.11"))
-        ++ (optional (versionOlder cfg.package.version "28") (upgradeWarning 27 "24.05"));
+        ++ (optional (versionOlder cfg.package.version "28") (upgradeWarning 27 "24.05"))
+        ++ (optional (versionOlder cfg.package.version "29") (upgradeWarning 28 "24.11"));
 
       services.nextcloud.package = with pkgs;
         mkDefault (
@@ -832,10 +833,12 @@ in {
           else if versionOlder stateVersion "23.05" then nextcloud25
           else if versionOlder stateVersion "23.11" then nextcloud26
           else if versionOlder stateVersion "24.05" then nextcloud27
-          else nextcloud28
+          else nextcloud29
         );
 
-      services.nextcloud.phpPackage = pkgs.php82;
+      services.nextcloud.phpPackage =
+        if versionOlder cfg.package.version "29" then pkgs.php82
+        else pkgs.php83;
 
       services.nextcloud.phpOptions = mkMerge [
         (mapAttrs (const mkOptionDefault) defaultPHPSettings)
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/web-servers/nginx/default.nix b/nixos/modules/services/web-servers/nginx/default.nix
index 337d53e869efe..08fab09e1e559 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/web-servers/nginx/default.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/web-servers/nginx/default.nix
@@ -352,7 +352,8 @@ let
 
         # The acme-challenge location doesn't need to be added if we are not using any automated
         # certificate provisioning and can also be omitted when we use a certificate obtained via a DNS-01 challenge
-        acmeLocation = optionalString (vhost.enableACME || (vhost.useACMEHost != null && config.security.acme.certs.${vhost.useACMEHost}.dnsProvider == null))
+        acmeName = if vhost.useACMEHost != null then vhost.useACMEHost else vhostName;
+        acmeLocation = optionalString ((vhost.enableACME || vhost.useACMEHost != null) && config.security.acme.certs.${acmeName}.dnsProvider == null)
           # Rule for legitimate ACME Challenge requests (like /.well-known/acme-challenge/xxxxxxxxx)
           # We use ^~ here, so that we don't check any regexes (which could
           # otherwise easily override this intended match accidentally).
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/boot/loader/systemd-boot/systemd-boot.nix b/nixos/modules/system/boot/loader/systemd-boot/systemd-boot.nix
index 02540c362d318..cee8663f0040e 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/boot/loader/systemd-boot/systemd-boot.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/boot/loader/systemd-boot/systemd-boot.nix
@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ let
   # We check the source code in a derivation that does not depend on the
   # system configuration so that most users don't have to redo the check and require
   # the necessary dependencies.
-  checkedSource = pkgs.runCommand "systemd-boot" { } ''
+  checkedSource = pkgs.runCommand "systemd-boot" {
+    preferLocalBuild = true;
+  } ''
     install -m755 -D ${./systemd-boot-builder.py} $out
     ${lib.getExe pkgs.buildPackages.mypy} \
       --no-implicit-optional \
diff --git a/nixos/modules/virtualisation/incus.nix b/nixos/modules/virtualisation/incus.nix
index 2d7ccac7d92c8..4d04853d20a56 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/virtualisation/incus.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/virtualisation/incus.nix
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ let
   cfg = config.virtualisation.incus;
   preseedFormat = pkgs.formats.yaml { };
 
-  serverBinPath = ''${pkgs.qemu_kvm}/libexec:${
+  serverBinPath = ''/run/wrappers/bin:${pkgs.qemu_kvm}/libexec:${
     lib.makeBinPath (
       with pkgs;
       [
@@ -33,30 +33,41 @@ let
         gzip
         iproute2
         iptables
+        iw
         kmod
+        libnvidia-container
+        libxfs
         lvm2
         minio
+        minio-client
         nftables
-        qemu_kvm
         qemu-utils
+        qemu_kvm
         rsync
+        squashfs-tools-ng
         squashfsTools
+        sshfs
         swtpm
         systemd
         thin-provisioning-tools
         util-linux
         virtiofsd
+        xdelta
         xz
+      ]
+      ++ lib.optionals config.security.apparmor.enable [
+        apparmor-bin-utils
 
         (writeShellScriptBin "apparmor_parser" ''
           exec '${apparmor-parser}/bin/apparmor_parser' -I '${apparmor-profiles}/etc/apparmor.d' "$@"
         '')
       ]
+      ++ lib.optionals config.services.ceph.client.enable [ ceph-client ]
+      ++ lib.optionals config.virtualisation.vswitch.enable [ config.virtualisation.vswitch.package ]
       ++ lib.optionals config.boot.zfs.enabled [
         config.boot.zfs.package
         "${config.boot.zfs.package}/lib/udev"
       ]
-      ++ lib.optionals config.virtualisation.vswitch.enable [ config.virtualisation.vswitch.package ]
     )
   }'';
 
diff --git a/nixos/modules/virtualisation/qemu-vm.nix b/nixos/modules/virtualisation/qemu-vm.nix
index 06c1253d1fb64..c30f4577fdd86 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/virtualisation/qemu-vm.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/virtualisation/qemu-vm.nix
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ let
           ${concatStringsSep " " config.virtualisation.qemu.networkingOptions} \
           ${concatStringsSep " \\\n    "
             (mapAttrsToList
-              (tag: share: "-virtfs local,path=${share.source},security_model=none,mount_tag=${tag}")
+              (tag: share: "-virtfs local,path=${share.source},security_model=${share.securityModel},mount_tag=${tag}")
               config.virtualisation.sharedDirectories)} \
           ${drivesCmdLine config.virtualisation.qemu.drives} \
           ${concatStringsSep " \\\n    " config.virtualisation.qemu.options} \
@@ -462,6 +462,18 @@ in
               type = types.path;
               description = "The mount point of the directory inside the virtual machine";
             };
+            options.securityModel = mkOption {
+              type = types.enum [ "passthrough" "mapped-xattr" "mapped-file" "none" ];
+              default = "mapped-xattr";
+              description = ''
+                The security model to use for this share:
+
+                - `passthrough`: files are stored using the same credentials as they are created on the guest (this requires QEMU to run as root)
+                - `mapped-xattr`: some of the file attributes like uid, gid, mode bits and link target are stored as file attributes
+                - `mapped-file`: the attributes are stored in the hidden .virtfs_metadata directory. Directories exported by this security model cannot interact with other unix tools
+                - `none`: same as "passthrough" except the sever won't report failures if it fails to set file attributes like ownership
+              '';
+            };
           });
         default = { };
         example = {
@@ -1091,18 +1103,22 @@ in
       nix-store = mkIf cfg.mountHostNixStore {
         source = builtins.storeDir;
         target = "/nix/store";
+        securityModel = "none";
       };
       xchg = {
         source = ''"$TMPDIR"/xchg'';
+        securityModel = "none";
         target = "/tmp/xchg";
       };
       shared = {
         source = ''"''${SHARED_DIR:-$TMPDIR/xchg}"'';
         target = "/tmp/shared";
+        securityModel = "none";
       };
       certs = mkIf cfg.useHostCerts {
         source = ''"$TMPDIR"/certs'';
         target = "/etc/ssl/certs";
+        securityModel = "none";
       };
     };