Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Files | Lines |
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This is a low-rebuild version of PR #225273
/cc the proper and hopefully complete fix in PR #225220
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...into staging
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amjoseph-nixpkgs/pr/stdenv/external-gcc-bootstrap
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#### Summary
By default, when you type `make`, GCC will compile itself three
times. This PR inhibits that behavior by configuring GCC with
`--disable-bootstrap`, and reimplements the triple-rebuild using
Nix rather than `make`/`sh`.
#### Immediate Benefits
- Allow `gcc11` and `gcc12` on `aarch64` (without needing new
`bootstrapFiles`)
- Faster stdenv rebuilds: the third compilation of gcc
(i.e. stageCompare) is no longer a `drvInput` of the final stdenv.
This allows Nix to build stageCompare in parallel with the rest of
nixpkgs instead of in series.
- No more copying `libgcc_s` out of the bootstrap-files or other
derivations
- No more Frankenstein compiler: the final gcc and the libraries it
links against (mpfr, mpc, isl, glibc) are all built by the same
compiler (xgcc) instead of a mixture of the bootstrapFiles'
compiler and xgcc.
- No more [static lib{mpfr,mpc,gmp,isl}.a hack]
- Many other small `stdenv` hacks eliminated
- `gcc` and `clang` share the same codepath for more of `cc-wrapper`.
#### Future Benefits
- This should allow using a [foreign] `bootstrap-files` so long as
`hostPlatform.canExecute bootstrapFiles`.
- This should allow each of the libraries that ship with `gcc`
(lib{backtrace, atomic, cc1, decnumber, ffi, gomp, iberty,
offloadatomic, quadmath, sanitizer, ssp, stdc++-v3, vtv}) to be
built in separate (one-liner) derivations which `inherit src;`
from `gcc`, much like https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/132343
#### Incorporates
- https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/210004
- https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/36948 (unreverted)
- https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/210325
- https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/210118
- https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/210132
- https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/210109
- https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/213909
- https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/216136
- https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/216237
- https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/210019
- https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/216232
- https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/216016
- https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/217977
- https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/217995
#### Closes
- Closes #108305
- Closes #108111
- Closes #201254
- Closes #208412
#### Credits
This project was made possible by three important insights, none of
which were mine:
1. @ericson2314 was the first to advocate for this change, and
probably the first to appreciate its advantages. Nix-driven
(external) bootstrap is "cross by default".
2. @trofi has figured out a lot about how to get gcc to not mix up
the copy of `libstdc++` that it depends on with the copy that it
builds, by moving the `bootstrapFiles`' `libstdc++` into a
[versioned directory]. This allows a Nix-driven bootstrap of gcc
without the final gcc would still having references to the
`bootstrapFiles`.
3. Using the undocumented variable [`user-defined-trusted-dirs`]
when building glibc. When glibc `dlopen()`s `libgcc_s.so`, it
uses a completely different and totally special set of rules for
finding `libgcc_s.so`. This trick is the only way we can put
`libgcc_s.so` in its own separate outpath without creating
circular dependencies or dependencies on the bootstrapFiles. I
would never have guessed to use this (or that it existed!) if it
were not for a [comment in guix] which @Mic92 [mentioned].
My own role in this PR was basically: being available to go on a
coding binge at an opportune moment, so we wouldn't waste a
[crisis].
[aarch64-compare-ofborg]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/209870/checks?check_run_id=10662822938
[amd64-compare-ofborg]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/209870/checks?check_run_id=10662825857
[nonexistent sysroot]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/210004
[versioned directory]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/209054
[`user-defined-trusted-dirs`]: https://sourceware.org/legacy-ml/libc-help/2013-11/msg00026.html
[comment in guix]: https://github.com/guix-mirror/guix/blob/5e4ec8218142eee8e6e148e787381a5ef891c5b1/gnu/packages/gcc.scm#L253
[mentioned]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/210112#issuecomment-1379608483
[crisis]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/108305
[foreign]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/170857#issuecomment-1170558348
[static lib{mpfr,mpc,gmp,isl}.a hack]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/2f1948af9c984ebb82dfd618e67dc949755823e2/pkgs/stdenv/linux/default.nix#L380
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When wrapping `clang` and using a `gccForLibs` whose `libgcc` is in
its own output (rather than the `lib` output), this commit will adds
`-L${gccForLibs.libgcc}/lib` to `cc-ldflags`.
If that flag is not added, `firefox` will fail to compile because it
invokes `clang-wrapper` with `-fuse-ld=lld` and passes `-lgcc_s` to
`lld`, but does not tell `lld` where to find `libgcc_s.so`. In that
situation, firefox will fail to link.
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Without this change $target-cpp is used unwrapped and is missing
standard header search paths among other things).
Example failure:
$ nix build -f. -L pkgsStatic.netbsd.compat
...
> checking how to run the C preprocessor... x86_64-unknown-linux-musl-cpp
> configure: error: in `/build/cvs-export/tools/compat':
> configure: error: C preprocessor "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl-cpp" fails sanity check
> See `config.log' for more details
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cc-wrapper: allow non-clang compilers to use gccForLibs codepath
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cc-wrapper has essentially two separate codepaths: the `gccForLibs`
codepath, used only by non-gcc (i.e. clang) compilers, and the
"other" codepath.
This PR allows non-clang compilers to opt-in to the `gccForLibs`
codepath (off by default). To allow this, a new parameter
`ccForLibs` is exposed, since it would be extremely confusing for
gcc to be able to use `gccForLibs` but not do so by default.
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hardening flags: add `FORTIFY_SOURCE=3` support
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untangle from libc"
This reverts commit 8c80bd08b7e39229947d55104d1871f5066437d9
("build-support/cc-wrapper: pass in non-existent --sysroot= to untangle
from libc").
This change was good in spirit: we caught a few genuine problems with
`scons` based packages (`godot`, `fluxus`) and unexpected `-idirafter`
includes in various boot loadres (`ipxe`, wimboot`):
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/210004#issuecomment-1407162693
Unfortunately `--sysroot=` also has a negative impact on libary search
order for DT_NEEDED libraries and RUNPATHs of linked libraries. This
unexpectedly broke `dmd`, `d-seams`, `llvmPackages_rocm.compiler-rt`).
An interesting case of unexpected breakage is `usbmuxd2` where the bug
exposed incomplete library move on `libstdc++fs` in `gcc`.
The library breakage is very non-intuitive (on top of already unusual
layout of `cc-wrapper` driver). Let's revert this change for now.
Once it lands we can undo `--sysroot=/` workarounds merged for
`staging-next`.
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After https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/210004 `usbmuxd2` started
failing to build as:
usbmuxd2-unstable> .../ld: cannot find -lstdc++fs: No such file or directory
usbmuxd2-unstable> clang-11: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
This started happening because #210004 exposed a long-standing bug in
`gcc` derivation: `cc.lib` is missing `libstdc++fs` library:
$ find $(nix-build --no-link -A stdenv.cc.cc.lib) | fgrep libstdc | unnix
/<<NIX>>/gcc-11.3.0-lib/lib/libstdc++fs.la
/<<NIX>>/gcc-11.3.0-lib/lib/libstdc++.la
/<<NIX>>/gcc-11.3.0-lib/lib/libstdc++.so.6.0.29
/<<NIX>>/gcc-11.3.0-lib/lib/libstdc++.so
/<<NIX>>/gcc-11.3.0-lib/lib/libstdc++.so.6
It was not moved from `cc.out` output:
$ find $(nix-build --no-link -A stdenv.cc.cc) | fgrep libstdc | unnix
/<<NIX>>/gcc-11.3.0/lib/libstdc++.a
/<<NIX>>/gcc-11.3.0/lib/libstdc++fs.a
This change adds `cc` library lookup path back to `staging-next` until
`gcc` is fixed.`
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FreeBSD doesn't use LLVM's cxxabi implementation, for backwards
compatibility reasons. Software expects the libcxxrt API when
building on FreeBSD. This fixes the build of
pkgsCross.x86_64-freebsd.boost.
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Conflicts:
pkgs/development/libraries/qt-6/modules/qtbase.nix
pkgs/stdenv/linux/make-bootstrap-tools.nix
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Conflicts:
pkgs/development/libraries/audio/roc-toolkit/default.nix
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build-support/cc-wrapper: pass in non-existent --sysroot= to untangle…
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Gcc does not allow `-march=` on PowerPC:
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-12.2.0/gcc/RS_002f6000-and-PowerPC-Options.html#RS_002f6000-and-PowerPC-Options
Instead, `-mcpu=` should be used to set the minimum instruction set
and `-mtune=` is used to optimize instruction scheduling for a
specific processor. Both flags take the same set of valid values,
which includes `native`.
This commit causes `isGccArchSupported` to return `false` for PowerPC
targets so we never pass an `-march=` flag, since that will always be
rejected by gcc.
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I would like to add an extra `gcc` build step during linux bootstrap
(https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/208412). This makes it early
bootstrap compiler linked and targeted against `bootstrapTools` `glibc`
including it's headers.
Without this change `gcc`'s spec files always prefer `bootstrapTools` `glibc`
for header search path (passed in as --with-native-system-header-dir=). We'can't
override it with:
- `-I` option as it gets stacked before gcc-specific headers, we need to keep
glibc headers after gcc as gcc cleans namespace up for C standard by using
#include_next and by undefining system macros.
- `-idirafter` option as it gets appended after existing `glibc`-includes
This `--sysroot=/nix/store/does/not/exist` hack allows us to remove existing
`glibc` headers and add new ones with `-idirafter`.
We use `cc-cflags-before` instead of `libc-cflags` to allow user to define
their own `--sysroot=` (like `firefox` does).
To keep it working prerequisite cross-symlink in gcc.libs is required:
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/209153
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Switches that gnatmake needs to pass to gcc must be given as
"-cargs <gcc_switches>" after at least the files to compile (see the
gnatmake docs for all the subtleties). This commit makes that happen,
in a way that triggers rebuilds only for things that actually depend on
GNAT, and not the other compilers contained in GCC.
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derivations can be coerced to their output paths
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cc-wrapper: adding a cc-wrapper-hook to the cc-wrapper
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Let's redo this later, with more testing and less bugs.
This reverts commits 4f6e99870b6f05 and d700d8e8a264.
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cc-wrapper: remove duplicate C{C,XX}${role_post}
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The change from 0bea4a194f71 (PR #191724) broke stdenv bootstap
on *-darwin, and I didn't want to drop the *-linux binaries
that we have already.
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cc-wrapper/add-hardening.sh: always unset _FORTIFY_SOURCE before re-s…
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...into staging
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On darwin clang driver always sets -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0 under asan.
This causes -Werror to trip over macro redefinition:
<command line>:1:9: error: '_FORTIFY_SOURCE' macro redefined [-Werror,-Wmacro-redefined]
#define _FORTIFY_SOURCE 2
^
To avoid it let's always explicitly undefine it first before redefining.
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Currently, clang++ statically links against libstdc++ instead of
dynamically links, because the -L path included in the cc-wrapper is
incorrect. The gccForLibs.lib output only contains the architecture
subdirectory if the target and host platform are not the same. (See
targetConfig set in gcc/<version>/default.nix and the gcc/builder.nix)
This fixes the incorrect linking by using the correct path for both the
cross and native cases. This also matches the cc_solib set above in
cc-wrapper/default.nix
Tested by compiling a simple cpp binary and noting that it now correctly
dynamically links against libstdc++, natively on x86_64 and arm64, as
well as x86_64 -> arm64 cross compilation.
Co-Authored-By: Sebastian Ullrich <sebasti@nullri.ch>
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There is context here that I needed when resolving an issue in which
libc was added to NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE before the C++ stdlib that took
me awhile to understand.
It was suggested to me that this context be included as a comment,
since it is not obvious and could help others in the future.
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This might be typo but I don't know which other variable was intended to be named. This can also come from a merge conflict.
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This option doesn't seem to be supported in the cross-compiler
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