path: root/pkgs/stdenv/adapters.nix

/* This file contains various functions that take a stdenv and return
   a new stdenv with different behaviour, e.g. using a different C
   compiler. */

{ lib, pkgs, config }:

let
  # N.B. Keep in sync with default arg for stdenv/generic.
  defaultMkDerivationFromStdenv = stdenv: (import ./generic/make-derivation.nix { inherit lib config; } stdenv).mkDerivation;

  # Low level function to help with overriding `mkDerivationFromStdenv`. One
  # gives it the old stdenv arguments and a "continuation" function, and
  # underneath the final stdenv argument it yields to the continuation to do
  # whatever it wants with old `mkDerivation` (old `mkDerivationFromStdenv`
  # applied to the *new, final* stdenv) provided for convenience.
  withOldMkDerivation = stdenvSuperArgs: k: stdenvSelf: let
    mkDerivationFromStdenv-super = stdenvSuperArgs.mkDerivationFromStdenv or defaultMkDerivationFromStdenv;
    mkDerivationSuper = mkDerivationFromStdenv-super stdenvSelf;
  in
    k stdenvSelf mkDerivationSuper;

  # Wrap the original `mkDerivation` providing extra args to it.
  extendMkDerivationArgs = old: f: withOldMkDerivation old (_: mkDerivationSuper: args:
    (mkDerivationSuper args).overrideAttrs f);

  # Wrap the original `mkDerivation` transforming the result.
  overrideMkDerivationResult = old: f: withOldMkDerivation old (_: mkDerivationSuper: args:
    f (mkDerivationSuper args));
in

rec {


  # Override the compiler in stdenv for specific packages.
  overrideCC = stdenv: cc: stdenv.override { allowedRequisites = null; cc = cc; };


  # Add some arbitrary packages to buildInputs for specific packages.
  # Used to override packages in stdenv like Make.  Should not be used
  # for other dependencies.
  overrideInStdenv = stdenv: pkgs:
    stdenv.override (prev: { allowedRequisites = null; extraBuildInputs = (prev.extraBuildInputs or []) ++ pkgs; });


  # Override the libc++ dynamic library used in the stdenv to use the one from the platform’s
  # default stdenv. This allows building packages and linking dependencies with different
  # compiler versions while still using the same libc++ implementation for compatibility.
  #
  # Note that this adapter still uses the headers from the new stdenv’s libc++. This is necessary
  # because older compilers may not be able to parse the headers from the default stdenv’s libc++.
  overrideLibcxx = stdenv:
    assert stdenv.cc.libcxx != null;
    assert pkgs.stdenv.cc.libcxx != null;
    # only unified libcxx / libcxxabi stdenv's are supported
    assert lib.versionAtLeast pkgs.stdenv.cc.libcxx.version "12";
    assert lib.versionAtLeast stdenv.cc.libcxx.version "12";
    let
      llvmLibcxxVersion = lib.getVersion llvmLibcxx;

      stdenvLibcxx = pkgs.stdenv.cc.libcxx;
      llvmLibcxx = stdenv.cc.libcxx;

      libcxx = pkgs.runCommand "${stdenvLibcxx.name}-${llvmLibcxxVersion}" {
        outputs = [ "out" "dev" ];
        isLLVM = true;
      } ''
        mkdir -p "$dev/nix-support"
        ln -s '${stdenvLibcxx}' "$out"
        echo '${stdenvLibcxx}' > "$dev/nix-support/propagated-build-inputs"
        ln -s '${lib.getDev llvmLibcxx}/include' "$dev/include"
      '';
    in
    overrideCC stdenv (stdenv.cc.override {
      inherit libcxx;
      extraPackages = [
        pkgs.buildPackages.targetPackages."llvmPackages_${lib.versions.major llvmLibcxxVersion}".compiler-rt
      ];
    });

  # Override the setup script of stdenv.  Useful for testing new
  # versions of the setup script without causing a rebuild of
  # everything.
  #
  # Example:
  #   randomPkg = import ../bla { ...
  #     stdenv = overrideSetup stdenv ../stdenv/generic/setup-latest.sh;
  #   };
  overrideSetup = stdenv: setupScript: stdenv.override { inherit setupScript; };


  # Return a modified stdenv that tries to build statically linked
  # binaries.
  makeStaticBinaries = stdenv0:
    stdenv0.override (old: {
      mkDerivationFromStdenv = withOldMkDerivation old (stdenv: mkDerivationSuper: args:
      if stdenv.hostPlatform.isDarwin
      then throw "Cannot build fully static binaries on Darwin/macOS"
      else (mkDerivationSuper args).overrideAttrs (args: {
        NIX_CFLAGS_LINK = toString (args.NIX_CFLAGS_LINK or "") + " -static";
      } // lib.optionalAttrs (!(args.dontAddStaticConfigureFlags or false)) {
        configureFlags = (args.configureFlags or []) ++ [
          "--disable-shared" # brrr...
        ];
        cmakeFlags = (args.cmakeFlags or []) ++ ["-DCMAKE_SKIP_INSTALL_RPATH=On"];
      }));
    } // lib.optionalAttrs (stdenv0.hostPlatform.libc == "glibc") {
      extraBuildInputs = (old.extraBuildInputs or []) ++ [
        pkgs.glibc.static
      ];
    });


  # Return a modified stdenv that builds static libraries instead of
  # shared libraries.
  makeStaticLibraries = stdenv:
    stdenv.override (old: {
      mkDerivationFromStdenv = extendMkDerivationArgs old (args: {
        dontDisableStatic = true;
      } // lib.optionalAttrs (!(args.dontAddStaticConfigureFlags or false)) {
        configureFlags = (args.configureFlags or []) ++ [
          "--enable-static"
          "--disable-shared"
        ];
        cmakeFlags = (args.cmakeFlags or []) ++ [ "-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS:BOOL=OFF" ];
        mesonFlags = (args.mesonFlags or []) ++ [ "-Ddefault_library=static" ];
      });
    });

  # Best effort static binaries. Will still be linked to libSystem,
  # but more portable than Nix store binaries.
  makeStaticDarwin = stdenv: stdenv.override (old: {
    # extraBuildInputs are dropped in cross.nix, but darwin still needs them
    extraBuildInputs = [ pkgs.buildPackages.darwin.CF ];
    mkDerivationFromStdenv = withOldMkDerivation old (stdenv: mkDerivationSuper: args:
    (mkDerivationSuper args).overrideAttrs (prevAttrs: {
      NIX_CFLAGS_LINK = toString (prevAttrs.NIX_CFLAGS_LINK or "")
        + lib.optionalString (stdenv.cc.isGNU or false) " -static-libgcc";
      nativeBuildInputs = (prevAttrs.nativeBuildInputs or [])
        ++ lib.optionals stdenv.hasCC [
          (pkgs.buildPackages.makeSetupHook {
            name = "darwin-portable-libSystem-hook";
            substitutions = {
              libsystem = "${stdenv.cc.libc}/lib/libSystem.B.dylib";
              targetPrefix = stdenv.cc.bintools.targetPrefix;
            };
          } ./darwin/portable-libsystem.sh)
        ];
    }));
  });

  # Puts all the other ones together
  makeStatic = stdenv: lib.foldl (lib.flip lib.id) stdenv (
    lib.optional stdenv.hostPlatform.isDarwin makeStaticDarwin

    ++ [ makeStaticLibraries propagateBuildInputs ]

    # Apple does not provide a static version of libSystem or crt0.o
    # So we can’t build static binaries without extensive hacks.
    ++ lib.optional (!stdenv.hostPlatform.isDarwin) makeStaticBinaries
  );


  /* Modify a stdenv so that all buildInputs are implicitly propagated to
     consuming derivations
  */
  propagateBuildInputs = stdenv:
    stdenv.override (old: {
      mkDerivationFromStdenv = extendMkDerivationArgs old (args: {
        propagatedBuildInputs = (args.propagatedBuildInputs or []) ++ (args.buildInputs or []);
        buildInputs = [];
      });
    });


  /* Modify a stdenv so that the specified attributes are added to
     every derivation returned by its mkDerivation function.

     Example:
       stdenvNoOptimise =
         addAttrsToDerivation
           { env.NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE = "-O0"; }
           stdenv;
  */
  addAttrsToDerivation = extraAttrs: stdenv: stdenv.override (old: {
    mkDerivationFromStdenv = extendMkDerivationArgs old (_: extraAttrs);
  });


  /* Use the trace output to report all processed derivations with their
     license name.
  */
  traceDrvLicenses = stdenv:
    stdenv.override (old: {
      mkDerivationFromStdenv = overrideMkDerivationResult (pkg:
        let
          printDrvPath = val: let
            drvPath = builtins.unsafeDiscardStringContext pkg.drvPath;
            license = pkg.meta.license or null;
          in
            builtins.trace "@:drv:${toString drvPath}:${builtins.toString license}:@" val;
        in pkg // {
          outPath = printDrvPath pkg.outPath;
          drvPath = printDrvPath pkg.drvPath;
        });
    });


  /* Modify a stdenv so that it produces debug builds; that is,
     binaries have debug info, and compiler optimisations are
     disabled. */
  keepDebugInfo = stdenv:
    stdenv.override (old: {
      mkDerivationFromStdenv = extendMkDerivationArgs old (args: {
        dontStrip = true;
        env = (args.env or {}) // { NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE = toString (args.env.NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE or "") + " -ggdb -Og"; };
      });
    });


  /* Modify a stdenv so that it uses the Gold linker. */
  useGoldLinker = stdenv:
    stdenv.override (old: {
      mkDerivationFromStdenv = extendMkDerivationArgs old (args: {
        NIX_CFLAGS_LINK = toString (args.NIX_CFLAGS_LINK or "") + " -fuse-ld=gold";
      });
    });

  /* Copy the libstdc++ from the model stdenv to the target stdenv.
   *
   * TODO(@connorbaker):
   * This interface provides behavior which should be revisited prior to the
   * release of 24.05. For a more detailed explanation and discussion, see
   * https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/283517. */
  useLibsFrom = modelStdenv: targetStdenv:
    let
      ccForLibs = modelStdenv.cc.cc;
      /* NOTE(@connorbaker):
       * This assumes targetStdenv.cc is a cc-wrapper. */
      cc = targetStdenv.cc.override {
        /* NOTE(originally by rrbutani):
         * Normally the `useCcForLibs`/`gccForLibs` mechanism is used to get a
         * clang based `cc` to use `libstdc++` (from gcc).
         *
         * Here we (ab)use it to use a `libstdc++` from a different `gcc` than our
         * `cc`.
         *
         * Note that this does not inhibit our `cc`'s lib dir from being added to
         * cflags/ldflags (see `cc_solib` in `cc-wrapper`) but this is okay: our
         * `gccForLibs`'s paths should take precedence. */
        useCcForLibs = true;
        gccForLibs = ccForLibs;
      };
    in
    overrideCC targetStdenv cc;

  useMoldLinker = stdenv: let
    bintools = stdenv.cc.bintools.override {
      extraBuildCommands = ''
        wrap ${stdenv.cc.bintools.targetPrefix}ld.mold ${../build-support/bintools-wrapper/ld-wrapper.sh} ${pkgs.mold}/bin/ld.mold
        wrap ${stdenv.cc.bintools.targetPrefix}ld ${../build-support/bintools-wrapper/ld-wrapper.sh} ${pkgs.mold}/bin/ld.mold
      '';
    };
  in stdenv.override (old: {
    allowedRequisites = null;
    cc = stdenv.cc.override { inherit bintools; };
    # gcc >12.1.0 supports '-fuse-ld=mold'
    # the wrap ld above in bintools supports gcc <12.1.0 and shouldn't harm >12.1.0
    # https://github.com/rui314/mold#how-to-use
    } // lib.optionalAttrs (stdenv.cc.isClang || (stdenv.cc.isGNU && lib.versionAtLeast stdenv.cc.version "12")) {
    mkDerivationFromStdenv = extendMkDerivationArgs old (args: {
      NIX_CFLAGS_LINK = toString (args.NIX_CFLAGS_LINK or "") + " -fuse-ld=mold";
    });
  });


  /* Modify a stdenv so that it builds binaries optimized specifically
     for the machine they are built on.

     WARNING: this breaks purity! */
  impureUseNativeOptimizations = stdenv:
    stdenv.override (old: {
      mkDerivationFromStdenv = extendMkDerivationArgs old (args: {
        env = (args.env or {}) // { NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE = toString (args.env.NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE or "") + " -march=native"; };

        NIX_ENFORCE_NO_NATIVE = false;

        preferLocalBuild = true;
        allowSubstitutes = false;
      });
    });


  /* Modify a stdenv so that it builds binaries with the specified list of
     compilerFlags appended and passed to the compiler.

     This example would recompile every derivation on the system with
     -funroll-loops and -O3 passed to each gcc invocation.

     Example:
       nixpkgs.overlays = [
         (self: super: {
           stdenv = super.withCFlags [ "-funroll-loops" "-O3" ] super.stdenv;
         })
       ];
  */
  withCFlags = compilerFlags: stdenv:
    stdenv.override (old: {
      mkDerivationFromStdenv = extendMkDerivationArgs old (args: {
        env = (args.env or {}) // { NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE = toString (args.env.NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE or "") + " ${toString compilerFlags}"; };
      });
    });

  # Overriding the SDK changes the Darwin SDK used to build the package, which:
  # * Ensures that the compiler and bintools have the correct Libsystem version; and
  # * Replaces any SDK references with those in the SDK corresponding to the requested SDK version.
  #
  # `sdkVersion` can be any of the following:
  # * A version string indicating the requested SDK version; or
  # * An attrset consisting of either or both of the following fields: darwinSdkVersion and darwinMinVersion.
  overrideSDK = import ./darwin/override-sdk.nix {
    inherit lib extendMkDerivationArgs;
    inherit (pkgs)
      stdenvNoCC
      pkgsBuildBuild
      pkgsBuildHost
      pkgsBuildTarget
      pkgsHostHost
      pkgsHostTarget
      pkgsTargetTarget;
  };

  withDefaultHardeningFlags = defaultHardeningFlags: stdenv: let
    bintools = let
      bintools' = stdenv.cc.bintools;
    in if bintools' ? override then (bintools'.override {
      inherit defaultHardeningFlags;
    }) else bintools';
  in
    stdenv.override (old: {
      cc = if stdenv.cc == null then null else stdenv.cc.override {
        inherit bintools;
      };
      allowedRequisites = lib.mapNullable (rs: rs ++ [ bintools ]) (stdenv.allowedRequisites or null);
    });
}